The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The well-known evangelical commentator, Dr. Adam Clarke, born in 1760,
of very humble parentage, at Magherafelt, in the County of Londonderry,
in the north of Ireland, and for a long course of years the most
distinguished preacher of the Methodist communion, enjoyed a high
reputation among his followers as a linguist; but his studies had been
confined almost entirely to the Biblical languages. The same may be said
of the Rev. Dr. Barrett, vice-provost of Trinity College, Dublin, who is
known to Biblical students as the editor of the Palimpsest MS. of the
Gospels, and of the celebrated Codex Montfortianus.
But there is more of curious interest in the career of a very
extraordinary individual, Richard Roberts Jones, of Aberdarvan, in
Carnarvonshire, who, if not for the extent of his attainments, at least
for the exceedingly unfavourable circumstances under which they were
acquired, deserves a place among examples of the “pursuit of knowledge
under difficulties.” A privately printed memoir of this singular
character, by Mr. Roscoe, who took much interest in him, and exerted
himself warmly in his behalf, contains several most curious particulars
regarding his studies and acquirements, as well as his personal habits
and appearance. Mr. Roscoe first met him in 1806, and described him to
Dr. Parr as “a poor Welsh fisher-lad, as ragged as a colt, and as uncouth
as any being that has a semblance of humanity. But beneath such an
exterior,” he adds, “is a mind cultivated, not only beyond all reasonable
expectation, but beyond all probable conception. In his fishing boat on
the coast of Wales, at an age little more than twenty, he has acquired
Greek, Hebrew, and Latin; has read the Iliad, Hesiod, Theocritus,
&c.; studied the refinements of Greek pronunciation; and examined the
connection of that language with Hebrew.” An attempt was made to raise
him to a position more befitting his acquirements. But his habits were
of the rudest and most uncleanly. “He loved to lie on his back in the
bottom of a ditch. His uncouth appearance, solitary habits, and perhaps
weak intellect, made him an object of ridicule and persecution to the
children of the district; and, he often _carried an iron pot on his
head_ to screen him from the stones and clods which they threw at him.
He wore a large filthy wrapper, in the pockets and folds of which he
stowed his library; and his face, covered with hair, gave him a strangely
uncouth appearance; although the mild and abstracted expression of his
features took from it much of its otherwise repulsive character.” Mr.
Roscoe gives a very curious account of an interview between Dr. Parr and
this strange genius, in 1815, in the course of which Jones “exhibited a
familiarity with French, Italian, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Chaldee.”
He described too, for Dr. Parr, his mode of acquiring a new language,
which consisted in carefully examining its vocabulary, ascertaining
what words in it corresponded with those of any language which he had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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