The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Dr. Samuel Lee is perhaps even a still more extraordinary example of
self-education. He was born in the very humblest rank in the village
of Longnor in Shropshire, and, after having spent a short time in the
poor-school of his native village, commenced life as a carpenter’s
apprentice, when he was but twelve years old. In the few intervals of
leisure which this laborious occupation permitted, Mr. Jerdan states[197]
that, without the least assistance from masters, he taught himself Latin,
Greek, Hebrew, and Chaldee; having contrived, from the hoardings of
his scanty wages, to procure a few elementary books in these and other
languages. On his marriage, however, he was forced to sell the little
library which he had accumulated, in order to provide for the new wants
with which he found himself encompassed: and for a time his struggle
after learning was suspended; but his extraordinary attainments having
begun to attract notice, he was relieved from the uncongenial occupation
which he had hitherto followed, and appointed master of a school at
Shrewsbury. In the more favourable position which he had thus obtained,
he soon extended his reading to Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani. In 1813
he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where it is worthy of note that
he distinguished himself no less in science than in languages, and took
his degree with much credit. He was afterwards appointed superintendent
of the Oriental press of the British and Foreign Bible Society, for which
body he has not only edited the Arabic, Persian, Coptic, Hindustani,
Malay, and other versions of the Bible, but has also translated, or
superintended the translation, of many tracts in these various languages.
When Mr. Wheaton, an American traveller, (brother of the well-known
American jurist of that name) visited Professor Lee, he found him
acquainted with no less than “sixteen languages, in most of which he
was able to write.”[198] Neither this writer, however, nor Mr. Jerdan,
informs us as to the extent of Dr. Lee’s attainments in speaking foreign
languages.
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