The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The list of linguists of the British race may be closed not unworthily
with the still more remarkable name of Elihu Burritt, who, though born
in America (in 1811,) is descended of an English family, settled in
Connecticut for the last two centuries. The circumstances of Burritt’s
father, who was a shoemaker, were so narrow, that the education of
Elihu, the youngest of five sons, was entirely neglected. When his
father died, Elihu, then above fifteen years old, had spent but three
months at school; and, being altogether dependent on his own exertions
for support, he was obliged to bind himself as an apprentice to the
trade of blacksmith. Fortunately, however, an elder brother who was
a schoolmaster, settled in the same town before the term of Elihu’s
apprenticeship expired; and as the latter had carefully devoted each
spare moment of his laborious life to reading every book that came within
his reach, he gladly availed himself, as soon as he became his own
master, of his brother’s offer to take him as a pupil for half a year,
which was all the time he could hope to spare from his craft. During that
time, brief as it was, Elihu “became well versed in mathematics, went
through Virgil in the original, and read several French books.” Having
thus laid the foundation, he returned to his trade, resolved to labour
till he should have acquired the means of completing the work; and, in
the strong passion for knowledge which devoured him, he actually engaged
himself to do the work of two men, in order that, by receiving double
wages, he might more quickly realize the desired independence. Yet, even
while he was thus doubly tasked, and while his daily hours of labour were
no less than fourteen, he contrived to give some time in the mornings and
evenings to Latin, French, and Spanish; and he actually procured a small
“Greek grammar, which would just _lie in the crown of his hat_, and used
to carry it with him to read during his work—the casting of brass cow
bells, a task which required no small amount of attention!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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