The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Basilius Nikititsch Tatisscheff, one of the youths sent abroad by Peter
the Great, for the purpose of studying in the foreign universities,
enjoyed a considerable reputation as a linguist.[211] The History of
Russia which he compiled, supposes a familiarity with several Asiatic,
as well as European languages; but, as it is not improbable that part
of the materials which he employed in this history were translated
for his use by assistants engaged for the purpose, it may be doubted
whether this can be assumed as a fair test of his own capabilities. The
linguistic attainments of the celebrated poet Lemonossoff,[212] although
considerable, form his least solid title to fame. His history is so
full of interest, that its incidents, almost utterly unvarnished, have
supplied the narrative of one of the most popular of modern Russian
novels. Born (1711) in a rude fisher’s hut in the wretched village
of Denissowka on the shore of the Frozen Ocean, he rose by his own
unassisted genius not only to high eminence in science, but to the
very first rank in the literature of his native country, of which he
may truly be described as the founder; and, although he does not seem
to have made languages a special study, he deserves to be noticed even
in this department. He was perfect master of Greek, Latin, French,
and German; and possessed with other ancient and modern languages, an
acquaintance sufficient for all the purposes of study. The attainments
of his contemporary, Basilius Petrowitsch Petroff, (1736) were
perhaps more profound. He was a scholar of the celebrated convent of
Saikonosspassk; and having attracted notice by an ode which he composed
for the coronation of the Empress Catherine, he was employed, through the
influence of Potemkin, at the English and several other European courts.
Through the opportunities which he thus enjoyed, he became one of the
best linguists of his day, and we may form an estimate of his zeal and
perseverance from the circumstance of his having learned Romaic after his
sixtieth year.[213] Gabriel, Archbishop of St. Petersburg, (1775-1801)
and one of the most distinguished pulpit orators of Russia, is also
mentioned as a very remarkable linguist.[214] His success, however, lay
chiefly in modern languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account