Authors, Latin -- Biography; Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Statesmen -- Rome -- Biography
[142] Florus, lib. iii., 6: "An felicitatem, quod ne una
cuidam navis amissa est; an vero perpetuitatem, quod
amplius piratæ non fuerunt."
[143] Of the singular trust placed in Pompey there are
very many proofs in the history of Rome at this period,
but none, perhaps, clearer than the exception made in
this favor in the wording of laws. In the agrarian law
proposed by the Tribune Rullus, and opposed by Cicero
when he was Consul, there is a clause commanding all
Generals under the Republic to account for the spoils
taken by them in war. But there is a special exemption
in favor of Pompey. "Pompeius exceptus esto." It is as
though no Tribune dared to propose a law affecting
Pompey.
[144] See Appendix D.
[145] Asconius Pedianus was a grammarian who lived in
the reign of Tiberius, and whose commentaries on
Cicero's speeches, as far as they go, are very useful in
explaining to us the meaning of the orator. We have his
notes on these two Cornelian orations and some others,
especially on that of Pro Milone. There are also
commentaries on some of the Verrine orations--not by
Asconius, but from the pen of some writer now called
Pseudo-Asconius, having been long supposed to have come
from Asconius. They, too, go far to elucidate much which
would otherwise be dark to us.
[146] Quint., lib. viii., 3. The critic is explaining the
effect of ornament in oratory--of that beauty of
language which with the people has more effect than
argument--and he breaks forth himself into perhaps the
most eloquent passage in the whole Institute: "Cicero,
in pleading for Cornelius, fought with arms which were
as splendid as they were strong. It was not simply by
putting the facts before the judges, by talking
usefully, in good language and clearly, that he
succeeded in forcing the Roman people to acknowledge by
their voices and by their hands their admiration; it was
the grandeur of his words, their magnificence, their
beauty, their dignity, which produced that outburst."
[147] Orator., lxvii. and lxx.
[148] De Lege Agraria, ii., 2: "Meis comitiis non
tabellam, vindicem tacitæ libertatis, sed vocem vivam
præ vobis, indicem vestrarum erga me voluntatum ac
studiorum tulistis. Itaque me * * * una voce universus
populus Romanus consulem declaravit."
[149] Sall., Conj. Catilinaria, xxi.: "Petere consulatum
C. Antonium, quem sibi collegam fore speraret, hominem
et familiarem, et omnibus necessitudinibus
circumventum." Sallust would no doubt have put anything
into Catiline's mouth which would suit his own purpose;
but it was necessary for his purpose that he should
confine himself to credibilities.
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