The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
Had she but known it, a Red Cross Society had actually been formed
in the United States in 1866, but had died without securing national
recognition or attracting public attention. Of that organization we
shall have occasion to speak hereafter. It was called “The American
Association for the Relief of the Misery of Battlefields.” Information
concerning it is preserved in a letter of the Reverend Henry W.
Bellows, D.D., President, to Monsieur J. Henri Dunant, Secrétaire du
“Comité International de Secours aux Militaires Blessés.” The few
people who knew of this organization in 1866 had very nearly forgotten
about it by 1869, and its great-hearted organizer, Dr. Bellows, had
become completely discouraged with respect to any recognition of
the movement in America. How Clara Barton came into touch with this
organization as it existed abroad she told in a lecture which she
prepared and delivered in a number of places on her return from Europe
at the close of the Franco-Prussian War. As during this period her
health was so poor that her diary was kept with great irregularity,
this lecture gives us our best account of her journey and succeeding
events:
Most of you, I presume, know of me only as connected with our own war,
and probably little of that, and, unless I give a word of explanation,
it will remain a mystery to you how I ever came near a war in another
country, and, in military parlance, we must connect the two by a
“pontoon bridge,” and get ourselves across on it.
Our war closed in the spring of ’65. Almost four years longer I worked
among the débris, gathering up the wrecks, and sometimes, during the
lecture season, telling a few simple war-stories to the people over
the country, in their halls and churches.
One early winter evening in ’68 I stood on the platform of one of the
finest new opera houses in the East, filled to repletion, it seemed
to me, with the most charming audience I had ever beheld,--plumed and
jeweled ladies, stalwart youths, reverend white-haired men. Gradually,
and to my horror, I felt my voice giving out, leaving me; the next
moment I opened my mouth, but no sound followed. Again, and again,
and again I attempted it, with no result. It was finished! Nervous
prostration had declared itself. I went to my home in Washington,
lay helpless all winter. Finally, by my physicians I was ordered to
Europe, and in early September, ’69, I was able to go.
I came in time to Geneva, when, while we were waiting, anticipating
and settling ourselves, one day there was announced a visit from a
body of Geneva gentlemen, having some business with me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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