The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
With this glad news he returned at once to Palos. The Pinzons, who had
been such loyal friends, were to take part in the enterprise. He carried
with him a royal order, commanding the people of Palos to fit out two
caravels within ten days, and to place them and their crews at the
disposal of Columbus. The third vessel proposed was to be fitted out
by him and his friends. The crews were to be paid four months’ wages in
advance, and Columbus was to have full command, to do what he chose, if
he did not interfere with the Portuguese discoveries.
On the 23rd of May, Columbus went to the church of San Giorgio in Palos,
with his friend, the prior of St. Mary’s convent, and other important
people, and the royal order was read with great solemnity:
But it excited at first only indignation or dismay. The expedition was
most unpopular. Sailors refused to enlist, and the authorities, who had
already offended the crown, so that they had to furnish these vessels,
as it were, as a fine, refused to do what they were bidden. Other orders
from Court were necessary. But it seems to have been the courage and
determination of the Pinzons which carried the preparations through.
After weeks had been lost, Martin Alonso Pinzon and his brothers
said they would go in person on the expedition. They were well-known
merchants and seamen, and were much respected. Sailors were impressed,
by the royal authority, and the needful stores were taken in the same
way. It seems now strange that so much difficulty should have surrounded
an expedition in itself so small. But the plan met then all the
superstition, terror and other prejudice of the time.
All that Columbus asked or needed was three small vessels and their
stores and crews. The largest ships engaged were little larger than the
large yachts, whose races every summer delight the people of America.
The Gallega and the Pinta were the two largest. They were called
caravels, a name then given to the smallest three-masted vessels.
Columbus once uses it for a vessel of forty tons; but it generally
applied in Portuguese or Spanish use to a vessel, ranging one hundred
and twenty to one hundred and forty Spanish “toneles.” This word
represents a capacity about one-tenth larger than that expressed by our
English “ton.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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