The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
He still wished to see the king of whom the Indians had spoken, but
meant afterward to go to “another very great island, which I believe
must be Cipango, which they call Colba.” This is probably a mistake in
the manuscript for Cuba, which is what is meant. It continues, “and
to that other island which they call Bosio” (probably Bohio) “and the
others which are on the way, I will see these in passing. * * * But
still, I am determined to go to the mainland and to the city of Quisay
and to give your Highnesses’ letters to the Grand Khan, and seek a reply
and come back with it.”
He remained at this island during the twenty-second and twenty-third of
October, waiting first for the king, who did not appear, and then for a
favorable wind. “To sail round these islands,” he says, “one needs many
sorts of wind, and it does not blow as men would like.” At midnight,
between the twenty-third and twenty-fourth, he weighed anchor in order
to start for Cuba.
“I have heard these people say that it was very large and of great
traffic,” he says, “and that there were in it gold and spices, and great
ships and merchants. And they showed me that I should go to it by the
west-southwest, and I think so. For I think that if I may trust the
signs which all the Indians of these islands have made me, and those
whom I am carrying in the ships, for by the tongue I do not understand
them, it (Cuba) is the Island of Cipango,(*) of which wonderful things
are told, and on the globes which I have seen and in the painted maps,
it is in this district.”
(*) This was the name the old geographers gave to Japan.
The next day they saw seven or eight islands, which are supposed to be
the eastern and southern keys of the Grand Bank of Bahama. He anchored
to the south of them on the twenty-sixth of October, and on the next day
sailed once more for Cuba.
On Sunday, October 28, he arrived there, in what is now called the
Puerto de Nipe; he named it the Puerto de San Salvador. Here, as he went
on, he was again charmed by the beautiful country. He found palms “of
another sort,” says Las Casas, “from those of Guinea, and from ours.” He
found the island the “most beautiful which eyes have seen, full of very
good ports and deep rivers,” and that apparently the sea is never rough
there, as the grass grows down to the water’s edge. This greenness to
the sea’s edge is still observed there. “Up till that time,” says Las
Casas, “he had not experienced in all these islands that the sea was
rough.” He had occasion to learn about it later. He mentions also that
the island is mountainous.
CHAPTER V. -- LANDING ON CUBA
--THE CIGAR AND TOBACCO--CIPANGO AND THE GREAT KHAN--FROM CUBA TO
HAYTI--ITS SHORES AND HARBORS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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