The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time — John Shaqi
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Columbus was always asking for gold. He gave strict orders that it
should always be paid for, when it was taken. To the islanders it was
merely a matter of ornament, and they gladly exchanged it for the glass
beads, the rings or the bells, which seemed to them more ornamental. One
of the caciques or chiefs, evidently a man of distinction and authority,
had little bits of gold which he exchanged for pieces of glass. It
proved that he had clipped them off from a larger piece, and he went
back into his cabin, cut that to pieces, and then exchanged all those in
trade for the white man’s commodities. Well pleased with his bargain,
he then told the Spaniards that he would go and get much more and would
come and trade with them again.
On the eighteenth of December, the wind not serving well, they waited
the return of the chief whom they had first seen. In the afternoon he
appeared, seated in a palanquin, which was carried by four men, and
escorted by more than two hundred of his people. He was accompanied by a
counselor and preceptor who did not leave him. He came on board the ship
when Columbus was at table. He would not permit him to leave his place,
and readily took a seat at his side, when it was offered. Columbus
offered him European food and drink; he tasted of each, and then gave
what was offered to his attendants. The ceremonious Spaniards found a
remarkable dignity in his air and gestures. After the repast, one of his
servants brought a handsome belt, elegantly wrought, which he presented
to Columbus, with two small pieces of gold, also delicately wrought.
Columbus observed that this cacique looked with interest on the hangings
of his ship-bed, and made a present of them to him, in return for his
offering, with some amber beads from his own neck, some red shoes and a
flask of orange flower water.
On the nineteenth, after these agreeable hospitalities, the squadron
sailed again, and on the twentieth arrived at a harbor which Columbus
pronounced the finest he had ever seen. The reception he met here and
the impressions he formed of Hispaniola determined him to make a colony
on that island. It may be said that on this determination the course of
his after life turned. This harbor is now known as the Bay of Azul.
The men, whom he sent on shore, found a large village not far from the
shore, where they were most cordially received. The natives begged the
Europeans to stay with them, and as it proved, Columbus accepted the
invitation for a part of his crew. On the first day three different
chiefs came to visit him, in a friendly way, with their retinues.
The next day more than a hundred and twenty canoes visited the ship,
bringing with them such presents as the people thought would be
acceptable. Among these were bread from the cassava root, fish, water in
earthen jars, and the seeds of spices. These spices they would stir in
with water to make a drink which they thought healthful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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