The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The weather continued favorable. The sea was so light that everything
on board the Santa Maria was removed safely. Then it was that Columbus,
tempted by the beauty of the place, by the friendship of the natives,
and by the evident wishes of his men, determined to leave a colony,
which should be supported by the stores of the Santa Maria, until
the rest of the party could go back to Spain and bring or send
reinforcements. The king was well pleased with this suggestion, and
promised all assistance for the plan. A vault was dug and built, in
which the stores could be placed, and on this a house was built for the
home of the colonists, so far as they cared to live within doors.
The chief sent a canoe in search of Martin Pinzon and the Pinta, to tell
them of the disaster. But the messengers returned without finding them.
At the camp, which was to be a city, all was industriously pressed, with
the assistance of the friendly natives. Columbus, having no vessel but
the little Nina left, determined to return to Europe with the news of
his discovery, and to leave nearly forty men ashore.
It would appear that the men, themselves, were eager to stay. The luxury
of the climate and the friendly overtures of the people delighted them,
They had no need to build substantial houses. So far as houses were
needed, those of the natives were sufficient. All the preparations
which Columbus thought necessary were made in the week between the
twenty-sixth of December and the second of January. On that day he
expected to sail eastward, but unfavorable winds prevented.
He landed his men again, and by the exhibition of a pretended battle
with European arms, he showed the natives the military force of their
new neighbors. He fired a shot from an arquebuse against the wreck
of the Santa Maria, so that the Indians might see the power of his
artillery. The Indian chief expressed his regret at the approaching
departure, and the Spaniards thought that one of his courtiers said that
the chief had ordered him to make a statue of pure gold as large as the
Admiral.
Columbus explained to the friendly chief that with such arms as the
sovereigns of Castile commanded they could readily destroy the dreaded
Caribs. And he thought he had made such an impression that the islanders
would be the firm friends of the colonists.
“I have bidden them build a solid tower and defense, over a vault. Not
that I think this necessary against the natives, for I am satisfied
that with a handful of people I could conquer the whole island, were it
necessary, although it is, as far as I can judge, larger than Portugal,
and twice as thickly peopled.” In this cheerful estimate of the people
Columbus was wholly wrong, as the sad events proved before the year had
gone by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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