The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
At the moment when the Christian hero made this pious calculation he
had not enough of this revenue with which “to buy a cloak,” This is the
remark of the enthusiastic biographer from whom we have already quoted.
It is not literally true, but it is true that Columbus was living in the
most modest way at the time when he was pressing his ambitious schemes
upon the court. At the same time, he wrote a poem with which he
undertook to press the same great enterprise upon his readers. It was
called “The End of Man,” “Memorare novissima tua, et non peccabis in
eternum.”
In his letter to the king and queen he says, “Animated as by a heavenly
fire, I came to your Highnesses; all who heard of my enterprise mocked
it; all the sciences I had acquired profited me as nothing; seven years
did I pass in your royal court, disputing the case with persons of great
authority and learned in all the arts, and in the end they decided that
all was vain. In your Highnesses alone remained faith and constancy. Who
will doubt that this light was from the Holy Scriptures, illumining you,
as well as myself, with rays of marvellous brightness.”
It is probable that the king and queen were, to a certain extent,
influenced by his enthusiasm. It is certain that they knew that
something was due to their reputation and to his success. By whatever
motive led, they encouraged him with hopes that he might be sent forward
again, this time, not as commander of a colony, but as a discoverer.
Discovery was indeed the business which he understood, and to which
alone he should ever have been commissioned.
It is to be remembered that the language of crusaders was not then
a matter of antiquity, and was not used as if it alluded to bygone
affairs. It was but a few years since the Saracens had been driven out
of Spain, and all men regarded them as being the enemies of Christianity
and of Europe, who could not be neglected. More than this, Spain was
beginning to receive very large and important revenues from the islands.
It is said that the annual revenues from Hispaniola already amounted to
twelve millions of our dollars. It was not unnatural that the king and
queen, willing to throw off the disgrace which they had incurred from
Bobadilla’s cruelty, should not only send Ovando to replace him, but
should, though in an humble fashion, give to Columbus an opportunity to
show that his plans were not chimerical.
CHAPTER XII. -- FOURTH VOYAGE.
THE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN FOR THE VOYAGE--HE IS TO GO TO THE MAINLAND OF
THE INDIES--A SHORT PASSAGE--OVANDO FORBIDS THE ENTRANCE OF COLUMBUS
INTO HARBOR--BOBADILLA’S SQUADRON AND ITS FATE--COLUMBUS SAILS
WESTWARD--DISCOVERS HONDURAS, AND COASTS ALONG ITS SHORES--THE
SEARCH FOR GOLD--COLONY ATTEMPTED AND ABANDONED--THE VESSELS
BECOME UNSEAWORTHY--REFUGE AT JAMAICA--MUTINY LED BY THE
BROTHERS PORRAS--MESSAGES TO SAN DOMINGO--THE ECLIPSE--ARRIVAL OF
RELIEF--COLUMBUS RETURNS TO SAN DOMINGO, AND TO SPAIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account