The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
It seems a pity now that, after his third voyage, Columbus did not
remain in Spain and enjoy, as an old man could, the honors which he had
earned and the respect which now waited upon him. Had this been so, the
world would have been spared the mortification which attends the thought
that the old man to whom it owes so much suffered almost everything in
one last effort, failed in that effort, and died with the mortification
of failure. But it is to be remembered that Columbus was not a man to
cultivate the love of leisure. He had no love of leisure to cultivate.
His life had been an active one. He had attempted the solution of a
certain problem which he had not solved, and every day of leisure, even
every occasion of effort and every word of flattery, must have quickened
in him new wishes to take the prize which seemed so near, and to achieve
the possibility which had thus far eluded him.
From time to time, therefore, he had addressed new memorials to the
sovereigns proposing a new expedition; and at last, by an instruction
which is dated on the fourteenth of March, in the year 1502, a fourth
voyage was set on foot at the charge of the king and queen,--an
instruction not to stop at Hispaniola, but, for the saving of time, to
pass by that island. This is a graceful way of intimating to him that
he is not to mix himself up with the rights and wrongs of the new
settlement.
The letter goes on to say, that the sovereigns have communicated with
the King of Portugal, and that they have explained to him that Columbus
is pressing his discoveries at the west and will not interfere with
those of the Portuguese in the east. He is instructed to regard the
Portuguese explorers as his friends, and to make no quarrel with them.
He is instructed to take with him his sons, Fernando and Diego. This is
probably at his request.
The prime object of the instruction is still to strike the mainland of
the Indies. All the instructions are, “You will make a direct voyage,
if the weather does not prevent you, for discovering the islands and the
mainland of the Indies in that part which belongs to us.” He is to take
possession of these islands and of this mainland, and to inform the
sovereigns in regard to his discoveries, and the experience of former
voyages has taught them that great care must be taken to avoid private
speculation in “gold, silver, pearls, precious stones, spices and other
things of different quality.” For this purpose special instructions are
given.
Of this voyage we have Columbus’s own official account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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