The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
There were four vessels, three of which were rated as caravels. The
fourth was very small. The chief vessel was commanded by Diego Tristan;
the second, the Santiago, by Francisco de Porras; the third, the
Viscaina (Biscayan), by Bartholomew de Fiesco; and the little Gallician
by Pedro de Torreros. None of these vessels, as the reader will see, was
ever to return to Spain. From de Porras and his brother, Columbus and
the expedition were to receive disastrous blows.
It must be observed that he is once more in his proper position of a
discoverer. He has no government or other charge of colonies entrusted
to him. His brother Bartholomew and his youngest son Fernando, sail with
him.
The little squadron sailed from the bay of Cadiz on the eleventh of
May, 1502. They touched at Sicilla,--a little port on the coast of
Morocco,--to relieve its people, a Portuguese garrison, who had been
besieged by the Moors. But finding them out of danger, Columbus went at
once to the Grand Canary island, and had a favorable passage.
From the Grand Canary to the island which he calls “the first island of
the Indies,” and which he named Martinino, his voyage was only seventeen
days long. This island was either the St. Lucia or the Martinique of
today. Hence he passed to Dominica, and thence crossed to San Domingo,
to make repairs, as he said. For, as has been said, he had been
especially ordered not to interfere in the affairs of the settlement.
He did not disobey his orders. He says distinctly that he intended
to pass along the southern shore of San Domingo, and thence take a
departure for the continent. But he says, that his principal vessel
sailed very ill--could not carry much canvas, and delayed the rest of
the squadron. This weakness must have increased after the voyage across
the ocean. For this reason he hoped to exchange it for another ship at
San Domingo.
But he did not enter the harbor. He sent a letter to Ovando, now the
governor, and asked his permission. He added, to the request he made,
a statement that a tempest was at hand which he did not like to meet in
the offing. Ovando, however, refused any permission to enter. He was, in
fact, just dispatching a fleet to Spain, with Bobadilla, Columbus’s old
enemy, whom Ovando had replaced in his turn.
Columbus, in an eager wish to be of use, by a returning messenger begged
Ovando to delay this fleet till the gale had passed. But the seamen
ridiculed him and his gale, and begged Ovando to send the fleet home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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