The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Still passing southward, running into such bays or other harbors as they
found, he entered the “Admiral’s Bay,” in a country which had the name
of Cerabaro, or Zerabora. Here an Indian brought a plate of gold and
some other pieces of gold, and Columbus was, encouraged in his hopes of
finding more.
The natives told him that if he would keep on he would find another
bay which they called Arburarno, which is supposed to be the Laguna
Chiriqui. They said the people, of that country, lived in the mountains.
Here Columbus noticed the fact,--one which has given to philologists one
of their central difficulties for four hundred years since,--that as he
passed from one point to another of the American shores, the Indians did
not understand each other’s language. “Every ten or twenty leagues
they did not understand each other.” In entering the river Veragua, the
Indians appeared armed with lances and arrows, some of them having gold
also. Here, also, the people did not live upon the shore, but two or
three leagues back in the interior, and they only came to the sea by
their canoes upon the rivers.
The next province was then called Cobraba, but Columbus made no landing
for want of a proper harbor. All his courses since he struck the
continent had been in a southeasterly direction. That an expedition
for westward discovery should be sailing eastward, seemed in itself a
contradiction. What irritated the crews still more was, that the wind
seemed always against them.
From the second to the ninth of November, 1502, the little fleet lay
at anchor in the spacious harbor, which he called Puerto Bello, “the
beautiful harbor.” It is still known by that name. A considerable
Spanish city grew up there, which became well known to the world in the
last century by the attack upon it by the English in the years 1739 and
1742.
The formation of the coast compelled them to pass eastward as they went
on. But the currents of the Gulf flow in the opposite direction. Here
there were steady winds from the east and the northeast. The ships
were pierced by the teredo, which eats through thick timbers, and is so
destructive that the seamen of later times have learned to sheath the
hulls of their vessels with copper.
The seamen thought that they were under the malign influence of
some adverse spell. And after a month Columbus gave way to their
remonstrances, and abandoned his search for a channel to India. He was
the more ready to do this because he was satisfied that the land by
which he lay was connected with the coast which other Spaniards had
already discovered. He therefore sailed westward again, retracing his
course to explore the gold mines of Veragua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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