The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
His brother, the Adelantado, persuaded Columbus to retire from the crowd
and himself assumed the whole weight of the assault. The loyal part
of the crew, however, persuaded him to put down his weapon, and on the
other hand, entreated Porras and his companions to depart. It was clear
enough that they had the power, and they tried to carry out their plans.
They embarked in ten canoes, and thus the Admiral was abandoned by
forty-eight of his men. They followed, to the eastward, the route which
Mendez had taken. In their lawless way they robbed the Indians of their
provisions and of anything else that they needed. As Mendez had done,
they waited at the eastern extremity of Jamaica for calm weather. They
knew they could not manage the canoes, and they had several Indians to
help them.
When the sea was smooth they started; but they had hardly gone four
leagues from the land, when the waves began to rise under a contrary
wind. Immediately they turned for shore, the canoes were overfreighted,
and as the sea rose, frequently shipped water.
The frightened Spaniards threw overboard everything they could spare,
retaining their arms only, and a part of their provisions. They even
compelled the Indians to leap into the sea to lighten the boats, but,
though they were skillful swimmers, they could not pretend to make land
by swimming. They kept to the canoes, therefore, and would occasionally
seize them to recover breath. The cruel Spaniards cut off their hands
and stabbed them with their swords. Thus eighteen of their Indian
comrades died, and they had none left, but such as were of most help in
managing the canoes. Once on land, they doubted whether to make another
effort or to return to Columbus.
Eventually they waited a month, for another opportunity to go to
Hispaniola; but this failed as before, and losing all patience, they
returned westward, to the commander whom they had insulted, living on
the island “by fair means or foul,” according as they found the natives
friendly or unfriendly.
Columbus, meanwhile, with his half the crew, was waiting. He had
established as good order as he could between his men and the natives,
but he was obliged to keep a strict watch over such European food as he
still had, knowing how necessary it was for the sick men in his number.
On the other hand, the Indians, wholly unused to regular work, found it
difficult to supply the food which so many men demanded.
The supplies fell off from day to day; the natives no longer pressed
down to the harbor; the trinkets, with which food had been bought, had
lost their charm; the Spaniards began to fear that they should starve on
the shore of an island which, when Columbus discovered it, appeared to
be the abode of plenty. It was at this juncture, when the natives were
becoming more and more unfriendly, that Columbus justified himself
by the tyrant’s plea of necessity, and made use of his astronomical
science, to obtain a supernatural power over his unfriendly allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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