The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
He sent his interpreter to summon the principal caciques to a
conference. For this conference he appointed a day when he knew that a
total eclipse of the moon would take place. The chiefs met as they were
requested. He told them that he and his followers worshipped a God
who lived in the heavens; that that God favored such as did well, but
punished all who displeased him.
He asked them to remember how this God had protected Mendez and his
companions in their voyage, because they went obedient to the orders
which had been given them by their chief. He asked them to remember that
the same God had punished Porras and his companions with all sorts of
affliction, because they were rebels. He said that now this great God
was angry with the Indians, because they refused to furnish food to his
faithful worshippers; that he proposed to chastise them with famine and
pestilence.
He said that, lest they should disbelieve the warning which he gave,
a sign would be given, in the heavens that night, of the anger of the
great God. They would see that the moon would change its color and would
lose its light. They might take this as a token of the punishment which
awaited them.
The Indians had not that confidence in Columbus which they once had.
Some derided what he said, some were alarmed, all waited with anxiety
and curiosity. When the night came they saw a dark shadow begin to steal
over the moon. As the eclipse went forward, their fears increased. At
last the mysterious darkness covered the face of the sky and of the
world, when they knew that they had a right to expect the glory of the
full moon.
There were then no bounds to their terror. They, seized on all
the provisions that they had, they rushed to the ships, they threw
themselves at the feet of Columbus and begged him to intercede with his
God, to withhold the calamity which he had threatened. Columbus would
not receive them; he shut himself up in his cabin and remained there
while the eclipse increased, hearing from within, as the narrator says,
the howls and prayers of the savages.
It was not until he knew the eclipse was about to diminish, that he
condescended to come forth, and told them that he had interceded with
God, who would pardon them if they would fulfil their promises. In token
of pardon, the darkness would be withdrawn from the moon.
The Indians saw the fulfilment of the promise, as they had seen the
fulfilment of the threat. The moon reappeared in its brilliancy. They
thanked the Admiral eagerly for his intercession, and repaired to their
homes. From this time forward, having proved that he knew on earth what
was passing in the heavens, they propitiated him with their gifts. The
supplies came in regularly, and from this time there was no longer any
want of provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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