THE LIFE OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE [Illustration: MISS NIGHTINGALE. (_From a photograph by S. G. Payne & Son._)] THE LIFE OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE BY SARAH A. TOOLEY AUTHOR OF “PERSONAL LIFE OF QUEEN VICTORIA,” “LIFE OF QUEEN ALEXANDRA,” “ROYAL PALACES AND THEIR MEMORIES,” “THE HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE,” ETC. _MEMORIAL EDITION_ CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD. LONDON, NEW YORK, TORONTO AND MELBOURNE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TO THE LADY HERBERT OF LEA THE LIFE-LONG FRIEND OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE THIS BOOK IS BY PERMISSION Dedicated PREFACE The writing of the Life of Florence Nightingale was undertaken with the object of marking the jubilee of the illustrious heroine who left London on October 21st, 1854, with a band of thirty-eight nurses for service in the Crimean War. Her heroic labours on behalf of the sick and wounded soldiers have made her name a household word in every part of the British Empire, and it was a matter for national congratulation that Miss Nightingale lived to celebrate such a memorable anniversary. A striking proof of the honour in which her name is held by the rising generation was given a short time ago, when the editor of _The Girl’s Realm_ took the votes of his readers as to the most popular heroine in modern history. Fourteen names were submitted, and of the 300,000 votes given, 120,776 were for FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE. No trouble has been spared to make the book as accurate and complete as possible, and when writing it I spent several months in the vicinity of Miss Nightingale’s early homes, and received much kind assistance from people of all classes acquainted with her. In particular I would thank Lady Herbert of Lea for accepting the dedication of the book and for portraits of herself and Lord Herbert; Sir Edmund Verney for permission to publish the picture of the late Lady Verney and views of Claydon; Pastor Düsselhoff of Kaiserswerth for the portrait of Pastor Fliedner and some recollections of Miss Nightingale’s training in that institution; the late Sister Mary Aloysius, of the Convent of Sisters of Mercy, Kinvara, co. Galway, for memories of her work at Scutari Hospital; and Mr. Crowther, Librarian of the Public Library, Derby, for facilities for studying the collection of material relating to Miss Nightingale presented to the Library by the late Duke of Devonshire. In the preparation of the revised edition I am indebted to Lady Verney, the late Hon. Frederick Strutt, and Mrs. Dacre Craven for valuable suggestions.