Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910; Nurses -- England -- Biography
The next point in Miss Nightingale’s letter was one which was at the
root of the movement and which she invariably emphasised: “To drag the
noble art of nursing out of the sink of relief doles.” It was believed
that nothing would so effectually stop the pauperising of the people by
indiscriminate charity as the trained nurse in the homes of the sick
poor, who would teach her patients how best to help themselves. “To
carry out,” continues Miss Nightingale, “the practical principles of
preventing disease by stopping its causes and the causes of infections
which spread disease. Last but not least, to show a common life able
to sustain the workers in this saving but hardest work under a working
head, who will personally keep the training and nursing at its highest
point. Is not this a great success?
“District nursing, so solitary, so without the cheer and the stimulus
of a big corps of fellow-workers in the bustle of a public hospital,
but also without many of its cares and strains, requires what it has
with you, the constant supervision and inspiration of a genius of
nursing and a common home. May it spread with such a standard over the
whole of London and the whole of the land.”
Two years later (1876) Miss Nightingale made an eloquent plea in a long
letter to _The Times_ for the establishment of a Home for Nurses in
connection with the National Society for Providing Trained Nurses for
the Poor. This letter was later reprinted as a pamphlet on _Trained
Nursing for the Sick Poor_. In specially pleading for a Central Home
for Nurses, she wrote, “If you give nurses a bad home, or no home at
all, you will have only nurses who live in a bad home, or no home at
all,” and she emphasises the necessity for the district nurse to have a
knowledge of how “to nurse the home as well as the patient,” and for
that reason she should live in a place of comfort herself free from the
discomforts of private lodgings.
Miss Nightingale’s plea bore fruit in the establishment of the Central
Home for Nurses, 23, Bloomsbury Square, under the able management of
Miss Florence Lees. Nothing pleased Miss Nightingale better than to
get reports of the experience of the district nurses amongst the poor,
and to hear how the people received their visits and what impression
they were able to make on the habits of the people. She was specially
delighted with the story of a puny slum boy who vigorously rebelled
against a tubbing which Miss Lees was administering.
“Willie don’t like to be bathed,” he roared; “oo may bath de debil, if
oo like!” The implication that Miss Lees was capable of washing the
devil white Miss Nightingale pronounced the finest compliment ever paid
to a district nurse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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