Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910; Nurses -- England -- Biography
The prophecy is fulfilled to-day, for though little more than fifty
years have passed since the joy-bells throughout the land proclaimed
the fall of Sebastopol, the majority of people would hesitate if asked
to name the generals of the Allied Armies, while no one would be at a
loss to tell who was the heroine of the Crimea. Her deeds of love and
sacrifice sank deep into the nation’s heart, for they were above the
strife of party and the clash of arms. While Death has struck name
after name from the nation’s roll of the great and famous, our heroine
lives in venerated age to shed the lustre of her name upon a new
century.
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, at the Villa
Colombaia near Florence, where her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William Shore
Nightingale, of Lea, Derbyshire, were staying.
“What name should be given to the baby girl born so far away from
her English home?” queried her parents, and with mutual consent they
decided to call her “Florence,” after that fair city of flowers on the
banks of the Arno where she first saw the light. Little did Mr. and
Mrs. Nightingale then think that the name thus chosen was destined to
become one of the most popular throughout the British Empire. Every
“Florence” practically owes her name to the circumstances of Miss
Nightingale’s birth.
It seemed as though the fates were determined to give an attractive
designation to our heroine. While “Florence” suggested the goddess
of flowers, “Nightingale” spoke of sweet melody. What could be more
beautiful and euphonious than a name suggesting a song-bird from the
land of flowers? The combination proved a special joy to Mr. _Punch_
and his fellow-humorists when the bearer of the name rose to fame.
However, Miss Nightingale’s real family name was Shore. Her father
was William Edward Shore, the only son of William Shore of Tapton,
Derbyshire, and he assumed the name of Nightingale, by the sign manual
of the Prince Regent, when he succeeded in 1815 to the estates of his
mother’s uncle, Peter Nightingale of Lea. This change took place three
years before his marriage, and five before the birth of his illustrious
daughter.
Through her Shore ancestry Miss Nightingale is connected with the
family of Baron Teignmouth. Sir John Shore, Governor-General of India,
was created a baron in 1797 and took the title of Teignmouth. Another
John Shore was an eminent physician at Derby in the reign of Charles
II., and a Samuel Shore married the heiress of the Offleys, a Sheffield
family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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