The Life of Friedrich Schiller: Comprehending an Examination of His WorksCarlyle, Thomas
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The Life of Friedrich Schiller: Comprehending an Examination of His Works
Carlyle, Thomas
Authors, German -- 18th century -- Biography; Schiller, Friedrich, 1759-1805; Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel, 1739-1791
The letters most worthy of our notice are those relating to the
exhibition of the _Robbers_ on the Mannheim stage, and to Schiller's
consequent embarrassments and flight. From these, accordingly, the
most of our selections shall be taken. It is curious to see with what
timidity the intercourse on Schiller's part commences; and how this
awkward shyness gradually gives place to some degree of confidence, as
he becomes acquainted with his patron, or is called to treat of
subjects where he feels that he himself has a dignity, and rights of
his own, forlorn and humble as he is. At first he never mentions
Dalberg but with all his titles, some of which to our unceremonious
ears seem ludicrous enough. Thus in the full style of German
reverence, he avoids directly naming his correspondent, but uses the
oblique designation of 'your Excellency,' or something equally
exalted: and he begins his two earliest letters with an address,
which, literally interpreted, runs thus: 'Empire-free, Highly-wellborn,
Particularly-much-to-be-venerated, Lord Privy Counsellor!' Such
sounding phrases make us smile: but they entirely depend on custom for
their import, and the smile which they excite is not by any means a
philosophic one. It is but fair that in our version we omit them, or
render them by some more grave equivalent.
The first letter is as follows:
[No date.]
'The proud judgment, passed upon me in the flattering letter
which I had the honour to receive from your Excellency, is
enough to set the prudence of an Author on a very slippery
eminence. The authority of the quarter it proceeds from,
would almost communicate to that sentence the stamp of
infallibility, if I could regard it as anything but a mere
encouragement of my Muse. More than this a deep feeling of my
weakness will not let me think it; but if my strength shall
ever climb to the height of a masterpiece, I certainly shall
have this warm approval of your Excellency alone to thank for
it, and so will the world. For several years I have had the
happiness to know you from the public papers: long ago the
splendour of the Mannheim theatre attracted my attention.
And, I confess, ever since I felt any touch of dramatic
talent in myself, it has been among my darling projects some
time or other to remove to Mannheim, the true temple of
Thalia; a project, however, which my _closer_ connection with
Würtemberg might possibly impede.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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