Although Nelli's Life of Galileo disappointed the expectations that had
been formed of it, it is impossible for any admirer of Galileo not to
feel the greatest degree of gratitude towards him, for the successful
activity with which he rescued so many records of the illustrious
philosopher from destruction. After Galileo's death, the principal part
of his books, manuscripts, and instruments, were put into the charge of
Viviani, who was himself at that time an object of great suspicion; most
of them he thought it prudent to conceal, till the superstitious
outcries against Galileo should be silenced. At Viviani's death, he left
his library, containing a very complete collection of the works of all
the mathematicians who had preceded him (and amongst them those of
Galileo, Torricelli, and Castelli, all which were enriched with notes
and additions by himself), to the hospital of St. Mary at Florence,
where an extensive library already existed. The directors of the
hospital sold this unique collection in 1781, when it became entirely
dispersed. The manuscripts in Viviani's possession passed to his nephew,
the Abbé Panzanini, together with the portraits of the chief personages
of the Galilean school, Galileo's instruments, and, among other
curiosities, the emerald ring which he wore as a member of the Lyncean
Academy. A great number of these books and manuscripts were purchased at
different times by Nelli, after the death of Panzanini, from his
relations, who were ignorant or regardless of their value. One of his
chief acquisitions was made by an extraordinary accident, related by
Tozzetti with the following details, which we repeat, as they seem to
authenticate the story:—"In the spring of 1739, the famous Doctor Lami
went out according to his custom to breakfast with some of his friends
at the inn of the Bridge, by the starting-place; and as he and Sig.
Nelli were passing through the market, it occurred to them to buy some
Bologna sausages from the pork-butcher, Cioci, who was supposed to excel
in making them. They went into the shop, had their sausages cut off and
rolled in paper, which Nelli put into his hat. On reaching the inn, and
calling for a plate to put them in, Nelli observed that the paper in
which they had been rolled was one of Galileo's letters. He cleaned it
as well as he could with his napkin, and put it into his pocket without
saying a word to Lami; and as soon as he returned into the city, and
could get clear of him, he flew to the shop of Cioci, who told him that
a servant whom he did not know brought him from time to time similar
letters, which he bought by weight as waste paper. Nelli bought all that
remained, and on the servant's next reappearance in a few days, he
learned the quarter whence they came, and after some time succeeded at a
small expense in getting into his own possession an old corn-chest,
containing all that still remained of the precious treasures which
Viviani had concealed in it ninety years before."[176]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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