And I reasoned, that if God had adapted motions to the orbits
in some relation to the distances, it was probable that he had also
arrayed the distances themselves in relation to something else.
"Finding no success by this method, I tried another, of singular
audacity. I inserted a new planet between Mars and Jupiter, and another
between Venus and Mercury, both of which I supposed invisible, perhaps
on account of their smallness, and I attributed to each a certain period
of revolution.[179] I thought that I could thus contrive some equality
of proportions, increasing between every two, from the sun to the fixed
stars. For instance, the Earth is nearer Venus in parts of the
terrestrial orbit, than Mars is to the Earth in parts of the orbit of
Mars. But not even the interposition of a new planet sufficed for the
enormous gap between Mars and Jupiter; for the proportion of Jupiter to
the new planet was still greater than that of Saturn to Jupiter. And
although, by this supposition, I got some sort of a proportion, yet
there was no reasonable conclusion, no certain determination of the
number of the planets either towards the fixed stars, till we should get
as far as them, nor ever towards the Sun, because the division in this
proportion of the residuary space within Mercury might be continued
without end. Nor could I form any conjecture, from the mobility of
particular numbers, why, among an infinite number, so few should be
moveable. The opinion advanced by Rheticus in his Narrative is
improbable, where he reasons from the sanctity of the number six to the
number of the six moveable heavens; for he who is inquiring of the frame
of the world itself, must not derive reasons from these numbers, which
have gained importance from things of later date.
"I sought again, in another way, whether the distance of every planet is
not as the residuum of a sine; and its motion as the residuum of the
sine of the complement in the same quadrant.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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