Soon after the publication of these tables, the Grand Duke of Tuscany
sent him a golden chain; and if we remember the high credit in which
Galileo stood at this time in Florence, it does not seem too much to
attribute this honourable mark of approbation to his representation of
the value of Kepler's services to astronomy. This was soon followed by a
new and final change in his fortunes. He received permission from the
emperor to attach himself to the celebrated Duke of Friedland, Albert
Wallenstein, one of the most remarkable men in the history of that
time. Wallenstein was a firm believer in astrology, and the reception
Kepler experienced by him was probably due, in great measure, to his
reputation in that art. However that may be, Kepler found in him a more
munificent patron than any one of his three emperors; but he was not
destined long to enjoy the appearance of better fortune. Almost the last
work which he published was a commentary on the letter addressed, by the
missionary Terrentio, from China, to the Jesuits at Ingolstadt. The
object of this communication was to obtain from Europe means for
carrying into effect a projected scheme for improving the Chinese
calendar. In this essay Kepler maintains the opinion, which has been
discussed with so much warmth in more modern times, that the pretended
ancient observations of the Chinese were obtained by computing them
backwards from a much more recent date. Wallenstein furnished him with
an assistant for his calculations, and with a printing press; and
through his influence nominated him to the professorship in the
University of Rostoch, in the Duchy of Mecklenburg. His claims on the
imperial treasury, which amounted at this time to 8000 crowns, and which
Ferdinand would gladly have transferred to the charge of Wallenstein,
still remained unsatisfied. Kepler made a last attempt to obtain them at
Ratisbon, where the imperial meeting was held, but without success. The
fatigue and vexation occasioned by his fruitless journey brought on a
fever, which unexpectedly put an end to his life, in the early part of
November, 1630, in his fifty-ninth year. His old master, Mästlin,
survived him for about a year, dying at the age of eighty-one.
Kepler left behind him two children by his first wife, Susanna and
Louis; and three sons and two daughters, Sebald, Cordelia, Friedman,
Hildebert, and Anna Maria, by his widow. Susanna married, a few months
before her father's death, a physician named Jacob Bartsch, the same who
latterly assisted Kepler in preparing his "Ephemeris." He died very
shortly after Kepler himself. Louis studied medicine, and died in 1663,
whilst practising as a physician at Konigsberg. The other children died
young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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