Upon Kepler's death the Duke of Friedland caused an inventory to be
taken of his effects, when it appeared that near 24,000 florins were due
to him, chiefly on account of his salary from the emperor. His daughter
Susanna, Bartsch's widow, managed to obtain a part of these arrears by
refusing to give up Tycho Brahe's observations till her claims were
satisfied. The widow and younger children were left in very straightened
circumstances, which induced Louis, Kepler's eldest son, to print, for
their relief, one of his father's works, which had been left by him
unpublished. It was not without much reluctance, in consequence of a
superstitious feeling which he did not attempt to conceal or deny.
Kepler himself, and his son-in-law, Bartsch, had been employed in
preparing it for publication at the time of their respective deaths; and
Louis confessed that he did not approach the task without apprehension
that he was incurring some risk of a similar fate. This little rhapsody
is entitled a "Dream on Lunar Astronomy;" and was intended to illustrate
the appearances which would present themselves to an astronomer living
upon the moon.
The narrative in the dream is put into the mouth of a personage, named
Duracoto, the son of an Icelandic enchantress, of the name of
Fiolxhildis. Kepler tells us that he chose the last name from an old map
of Europe in his house, in which Iceland was called Fiolx: Duracoto
seemed to him analogous to the names he found in the history of
Scotland, the neighbouring country. Fiolxhildis was in the habit of
selling winds to mariners, and used to collect herbs to use in her
incantations on the sides of Mount Hecla, on the Eve of St. John.
Duracoto cut open one of his mother's bags, in punishment of which she
sold him to some traders, who brought him to Denmark, where he became
acquainted with Tycho Brahe. On his return to Iceland, Fiolxhildis
received him kindly, and was delighted with the progress he had made in
astronomy. She then informed him of the existence of certain spirits, or
demons, from whom, although no traveller herself, she acquired a
knowledge of other countries, and especially of a very remarkable
country, called Livania. Duracoto requesting further information, the
necessary ceremonies were performed for invoking the demon; Duracoto and
his mother enveloped their heads in their clothing, and presently "the
screaking of a harsh dissonant voice began to speak in the Icelandic
tongue." The island of Livania is situated in the depths of ether, at
the distance of about 250000 miles; the road thence or thither is very
seldom open, and even when it is passable, mankind find the journey a
most difficult and dangerous one. The demon describes the method
employed by his fellow spirits to convey such travellers as are thought
fit for the undertaking: "We bring no sedentary people into our company,
no corpulent or delicate persons; but we pick out those who waste their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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