Galileo, about the same time, constructed microscopes on the same
principle, for we find that, in 1612, he presented one to Sigismund,
King of Poland; but his attention being principally devoted to the
employment and perfection of his telescope, the microscope remained a
long time imperfect in his hands: twelve years later, in 1624, he wrote
to P. Federigo Cesi, that he had delayed to send the microscope, the use
of which he there describes, because he had only just brought it to
perfection, having experienced some difficulty in working the glasses.
Schott tells an amusing story, in his "Magic of Nature," of a Bavarian
philosopher, who, travelling in the Tyrol with one of the newly invented
microscopes about him, was taken ill on the road and died. The
authorities of the village took possession of his baggage, and were
proceeding to perform the last duties to his body, when, on examining
the little glass instrument in his pocket, which chanced to contain a
flea, they were struck with the greatest astonishment and terror, and
the poor Bavarian, condemned by acclamation as a sorcerer who was in the
habit of using a portable familiar, was declared unworthy of Christian
burial. Fortunately for his character, some bold sceptic ventured to
open the instrument, and discovered the true nature of the imprisoned
fiend.
As soon as Galileo's first telescope was completed, he returned with it
to Venice, and the extraordinary sensation which it excited tends also
strongly to refute Fuccarius's assertion that the Dutch glass was
already known there. During more than a month Galileo's whole time was
employed in exhibiting his instrument to the principal inhabitants of
Venice, who thronged to his house to satisfy themselves of the truth of
the wonderful stories in circulation; and at the end of that time the
Doge, Leonardo Donati, caused it to be intimated to him that such a
present would not be deemed unacceptable by the senate. Galileo took the
hint, and his complaisance was rewarded by a mandate confirming him for
life in his professorship at Padua, at the same time doubling his yearly
salary, which was thus made to amount to 1000 florins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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