into any other figure, regular or irregular, the addition of the same
grain of lead will always make it sink, and it will again rise when we
remove the lead from it.—"But methinks I hear some of the adversaries
raise a doubt upon my produced experiment: and, first, they offer to my
consideration that the figure, as a figure simply, and disjunct from the
matter, works no effect, but requires to be conjoined with the matter;
and, moreover, not with every matter, but with those only wherewith it
may be able to execute the desired operation. Just as we see by
experience that an acute and sharp angle is more apt to cut than an
obtuse; yet always provided that both one and the other are joined with
a matter fit to cut, as for instance, steel. Therefore a knife with a
fine and sharp edge cuts bread or wood with much ease, which it will not
do if the edge be blunt and thick; but if, instead of steel, any one
will take wax and mould it into a knife, undoubtedly he will never learn
the effects of sharp and blunt edges, because neither of them will cut;
the wax being unable, by reason of its flexibility, to overcome the
hardness of the wood and bread. And therefore, applying the like
discourse to our argument, they say that the difference of figure will
shew different effects with regard to floating and sinking, but not
conjoined with any kind of matter, but only with those matters which by
their weight are able to overcome the viscosity of the water (like the
ebony which they have selected); and he that will select cork or other
light wood to form solids of different figures, would in vain seek to
find out what operation figure has in sinking or floating, because all
would swim, and that not through any property of this or that figure,
but through the debility of the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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