"When I begin to examine one by one all the particulars here produced, I
allow not only that figures, simply as such, do not operate in natural
things, but also that they are never separated from the corporeal
substance, nor have I ever alleged them to be stript of sensible matter:
and also I freely admit, that in our endeavours to examine the diversity
of accidents which depend upon the variety of figures, it is necessary
to apply them to matters which obstruct not the various operations of
those various figures. I admit and grant that I should do very ill if I
were to try the influence of a sharp edge with a knife of wax, applying
it to cut an oak, because no sharpness in wax is able to cut that very
hard wood. But yet, such an experiment of this knife would not be beside
the purpose to cut curded milk, or other very yielding matter; nay, in
such matters, the wax is more convenient than steel for finding the
difference depending on the acuteness of the angles, because milk is cut
indifferently with a razor, or a blunt knife. We must therefore have
regard not only to the hardness, solidity, or weight of the bodies
which, under different figures, are to divide some matters asunder; but
also, on the other hand, to the resistance of the matter to be
penetrated. And, since I have chosen a matter which does penetrate the
resistance of the water, and in all figures descends to the bottom, my
antagonists can charge me with no defect; nor (to revert to their
illustration) have I attempted to test the efficacy of acuteness by
cutting with matters unable to cut. I subjoin withal, that all caution,
distinction, and election of matter would be superfluous and
unnecessary, if the body to be cut should not at all resist the cutting:
if the knife were to be used in cutting a mist, or smoke, one of paper
would serve the purpose as well as one of Damascus steel; and I assert
that this is the case with water, and that there is not any solid of
such lightness or of such a figure, that being put on the water it will
not divide and penetrate its thickness; and if you will examine more
carefully your thin boards of wood, you will see that they have part of
their thickness under water; and, moreover, you will see that the
shavings of ebony, stone, or metal, when they float, have not only thus
broken the continuity of the water, but are with all their thickness
under the surface of it; and that more and more, according as the
floating substance is heavier, so that a thin floating plate of lead
will be lower than the surface of the surrounding water by at least
twelve times the thickness of the plate, and gold will dive below the
level of the water almost twenty times the thickness of the plate, as I
shall shew presently."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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