The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
At Tres Cruces, (the Three Crosses,) where the fearless Colonel Neva,
from an excess of courage, had fallen within the enemy's lines, the
Legion sustained one of those Homeric battles described in history,
fighting hand to hand, and driving the troops of Ourives from their
strongest positions, until they brought away the dead body of the chief
of the line. The losses of the Legion on that day were considerable,
compared with their small numbers, but on that account they gained more
honor. That success, which seemed as if it might exhaust it, on the
contrary fostered it exceedingly. It grew in numbers, with new recruits,
soldiers of a day, but who fought like veterans! Such is the Italian
soldier; such are the sons of the despised nation, when struck with the
generous idea of what is noble.
At the Pass of the Bajada, on the 24th of April, was one of the most
serious conflicts. A corps of the army under the command of General Paz,
had marched out from Montevideo, passed by the right wing of the enemy,
proceeded along the shore of the north bend of the bay to Pantanoso,
where, joining the Republican forces of the Cerro, he intended to make a
decisive blow on the enemy's army,—who were thus drawn out of their
strong positions of the Cerrito,—to surprise two battalions, stationed
on the shores of that marshy little stream. As that operation was not
successful in consequence of a want of concert, they were obliged to go
through the Pass, involved in a very sharp action. Of the two divisions
comprising the corps, which were about seven thousand, that which formed
the rearguard was so much pressed by the enemy, that, when recovered
from surprise, they endeavored to regain their ground. This they would
have saved with the greatest possible effort, in consequence of the
extreme difficulty of the place. I commanded the division of the centre;
and the general ordered me to re-pass and support the troops in that
danger. I obeyed, but, to my surprise, found the battle a desperate one.
The Republicans were fighting bravely: but the enemy had surrounded
them, and then occupied a very strong salting establishment, (called
Saladero,) between us and the rearguard, who had exhausted their
ammunition. The head of the Italian column entered the Saladero, just
when the head of one of the enemy's columns had entered. Then commenced
a very warm contest, hand to hand; and finally Italian bravery
triumphed. At that place the ground was encumbered with dead bodies; but
my friends were safe, and the fight proceeded, with advantage to our
side. Other corps came in to support them, and the retreat was effected
in admirable order. The French Legion, on that day, going to operate
simultaneously on the line of the city, was defeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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