The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
The extension of railways to London has been of comparatively recent
date, the whole of the lines connecting it with the provinces and
terminating at its outskirts having been opened during the last thirty
years, while the lines inside London have for the most part been opened
within the last ten years.
The first London line was the Greenwich Railway, part of which was
opened for traffic to Deptford in February, 1836. The working of this
railway was first exhibited as a show, and the usual attractions were
employed to make it "draw." A band of musicians in the garb of the
Beef-eaters was stationed at the London end, and another band at
Deptford. For cheapness' sake, the Deptford band was shortly superseded
by a large barrel-organ, which played in the passengers; but when the
traffic became established, the barrel-organ, as well as the Beef-eater
band at the London end, were both discontinued. The whole length of
the line was lit up at night by a row of lamps on either side like a
street, as if to enable the locomotives or the passengers to see their
way in the dark; but these lamps also were eventually discontinued as
unnecessary.
As a show, the Greenwich Railway proved tolerably successful. During
the first eleven months it carried 456,750 passengers, or an average
of about 1300 a day. But the railway having been found more convenient
to the public than either the river boats or the omnibuses, the number
of passengers rapidly increased. When the Croydon, Brighton, and
Southeastern Railways began to pour their streams of traffic over the
Greenwich Viaduct, its accommodation was found much too limited, and it
was widened from time to time, until now nine lines of railway are laid
side by side, over which more than twenty millions of passengers are
carried yearly, or an average of about 60,000 a day all the year round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account