The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
He proceeded to bring the subject of constructing a "Traveling Engine,"
as he then denominated the locomotive, under the notice of the lessees
of the Killingworth Colliery, in the year 1813. Lord Ravensworth, the
principal partner, had already formed a very favorable opinion of
the new colliery engine-wright from the improvements which he had
effected in the colliery engines, both above and below ground; and,
after considering the matter, and hearing Stephenson's explanations,
he authorized him to proceed with the construction of a locomotive,
though his lordship was by some called a fool for advancing money for
such a purpose. "The first locomotive that I made," said Stephenson,
many years after,[38] when speaking of his early career at a public
meeting in Newcastle, "was at Killingworth Colliery, and with Lord
Ravensworth's money. Yes, Lord Ravensworth and partners were the first
to intrust me, thirty-two years since, with money to make a locomotive
engine. I said to my friends, there was no limit to the speed of such
an engine, if the works could be made to stand."
Our engine-wright had, however, many obstacles to encounter before
he could get fairly to work with the erection of his locomotive.
His chief difficulty was in finding workmen sufficiently skilled in
mechanics and in the use of tools to follow his instructions and
embody his designs in a practical shape. The tools then in use about
the collieries were rude and clumsy, and there were no such facilities
as now exist for turning out machinery of an entirely new character.
Stephenson was under the necessity of working with such men and tools
as were at his command, and he had in a great measure to train and
instruct the workmen himself. The engine was built in the workshops at
the West Moor, the leading mechanic being John Thirlwall, the colliery
blacksmith, an excellent mechanic in his way, though quite new to the
work now intrusted to him.
[Illustration: THE SPUR-GEAR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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