The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive — John Shaqi
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
Erasmus Darwin was in many respects a remarkable man. In his own
neighborhood he was highly esteemed as a physician, and by many
intelligent readers of his day he was greatly prized as a poet. Horace
Walpole said of his "Botanic Garden" that it was "the most delicious
poem upon earth," and he declared that he "could read it over and over
again forever." The doctor was accustomed to write his poems with a
pencil on little scraps of paper while riding about among his patients
in his "sulky." The vehicle, which was worn and bespattered outside,
had room within it for the doctor and his appurtenances only. On one
side of him was a pile of books reaching from the floor to nearly
the front window of the carriage, while on the other was a hamper
containing fruit and sweetmeats, with a store of cream and sugar, with
which the occupant regaled himself during his journey. Lashed on to the
place usually appropriated to the "boot" was a large pail for watering
the horses, together with a bag of oats and a bundle of hay. Such was
the equipage of a fashionable country physician of the last century.
Dr. Darwin was a man of large and massive person, bearing a rather
striking resemblance to his distinguished townsman, Dr. Johnson, in
manner, deportment, and force of character. He was full of anecdote,
and his conversation was most original and entertaining. He was a very
outspoken man, vehemently enunciating theories which some thought
original and others dangerous. As he drove through the country in
his "sulky," his mind teemed with speculation on all subjects, from
zoonomy, botany, and physiology, to physics, æsthetics, and mental
philosophy. Though his speculations were not always sound, they were
clever and ingenious, and, at all events, they had the effect of
setting other minds a-thinking and speculating on science and the
methods for its advancement. From his "Loves of the Plants"--afterward
so cleverly parodied by George Canning in his "Loves of the
Triangles"--it would appear that the doctor even entertained a theory
of managing the winds by a little philosophic artifice. His scheme of a
steam locomotive was of a more practical character. This idea, like so
many others, first occurred to him in his "sulky."
"As I was riding home yesterday," he wrote to his friend Boulton in
the year 1765, "I considered the scheme of the fiery chariot, and
the longer I contemplated this favorite idea, the more practicable
it appeared to me. I shall lay my thoughts before you, crude and
undigested though they may appear to be, telling you as well what I
thought would not do as what would do, as by those hints you may be
led into various trains of thinking upon this subject, and by that
means (if any hints can assist your genius, which, without hints,
is above all others I am acquainted with) be more likely to improve
or disapprove. And as I am quite mad of this scheme, I beg you will
not mention it, or show this paper to Wyat or any body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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