The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
In the mean time Trevithick occupied himself in carrying on the
various business of a general engineer, and was ready to embark in
any enterprise likely to give scope for his inventive skill. In
whatever work he was employed, he was sure to introduce new methods
and arrangements, if not new inventions. He was full of speculative
enthusiasm, a great theorist, and yet an indefatigable experimenter.
At the beginning of 1806--the year after the locomotive had been taken
off the Merthyr Tydvil tram-road--he made arrangements for entering
into a contract for ballasting all the shipping in the Thames. At the
end of a letter written by him on the 18th of February in that year to
Davies Gilbert, respecting a _puffer_ engine, he said, "I am about to
enter into a contract with the Trinity Board for lifting up ballast out
of the bottom of the Thames for all the shipping. The first quantity
stated was 300,000 tons a year, but now they state 500,000 tons. I am
to do nothing but wind up the chain for 6_d._ per ton, which is now
done by men. They never lift it above twenty-five feet high--a man
will now get up ten tons for 7_s._ My engine at Dalcoath has lifted
about 100 tons that height with one bushel of coals. I have two engines
already finished for the purpose, and shall be in town in about fifteen
days for to set them to work. They propose to engage with me for
twenty-one years."[16] The contract was not, however, entered into.
Trevithick quarreled with the capitalists who had found the money for
the trials, and the "Blazer" and "Plymouth," the vessels in which his
engines and machinery had been fitted, fell into other hands.
Trevithick, nevertheless, seems to have been on the highway to fortune,
for, at the beginning of 1806, he had received orders for nine engines
in one month, all for Cornwall; and he expected orders for four others.
He had also in view the construction of a railway; but nothing came of
this project. More hopeful still, as regarded immediate returns, was
the Cornish engine business, which presented a very wide field. Now
that the trade had been thrown open by the expiry of Boulton and Watt's
patent, competition had sprung up, and many new makers and inventors of
engines were ready to supply the demand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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