The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
As Trevithick was entirely without means at his death, besides being
some sixty pounds in debt to the landlord of the Bull Inn, where
he had been lodging for nearly a year, he would probably have been
buried at the expense of the parish but for the Messrs. Hall and their
workmen, who raised a sum sufficient to give the "great inventor" a
decent burial; and they followed his remains to the grave in Deptford
Church-yard, where he lies without a stone to mark his resting-place.
* * * * *
There can be no doubt as to the great mechanical ability of Trevithick.
He was a man of original and intuitive genius in invention. Every
mechanical arrangement which he undertook to study issued from his
hands transformed and improved. But there he rested. He struck out many
inventions, and left them to take care of themselves. His great failing
was the want of perseverance. His mind was always full of projects;
but his very genius led him astray in search of new things, while his
imagination often outran his judgment. Hence his life was but a series
of beginnings.
Look at the extraordinary things that Trevithick began. He made the
first railway locomotive, and cast the invention aside, leaving it
to others to take it up and prosecute it to a successful issue. He
introduced, if he did not invent, the cylindrical boiler and the
high-pressure engine, which increased so enormously the steam-power
of the world; but he reaped the profits of neither. He invented
an oscillating engine and a screw propeller; he took out a patent
for using superheated steam, as well as for wrought-iron ships and
wrought-iron floating docks; but he left it to others to introduce
these several inventions.
Never was there such a series of splendid mechanical beginnings. He
began a Thames Tunnel and abandoned it. He went to South America
with the prospect of making a gigantic fortune, but he had scarcely
begun to gather in his gold than he was forced to fly, and returned
home destitute. This last event, however, was a misfortune which no
efforts on his part could have prevented. But even when he had the
best chances, Trevithick threw them away. When he had brought his
road locomotive to London to exhibit, and was beginning to excite
the curiosity of the public respecting it, he suddenly closed the
exhibition in a fit of caprice, removed the engine, and returned to
Cornwall in a tiff. The failure, also, of the railroad on which his
locomotive traveled so provoked him that he at once abandoned the
enterprise in disgust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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