The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
Immediately on his return home, Trevithick memorialized the government
for some remuneration adequate to the great benefit which the country
had derived from his invention of the high-pressure steam-engine, and
his introduction of the cylindrical boiler. The petition was prepared
in December, 1827, and was cheerfully signed by the leading mine-owners
and engineers in Cornwall; but there their efforts on his behalf ended.
He took out two more patents--one in 1831, for a new method of heating
apartments, and another in 1832, for improvements in the steam-engine,
and the application of steam-power to navigation and locomotion; but
neither of them seems to have proved of any service to him. His new
improvement in the steam-engine was neither more nor less than the
invention of an apparatus similar to that which has quite recently come
into use for employing superheated steam as a means of working the
engine more effectively and economically. The patent also included a
method of propelling ships by ejecting water through a tube with great
force and speed in a direction opposite to the course of the vessel,
a method since reinvented in many forms, though not yet successfully
introduced in practice.
Strange to say, though Trevithick had been so intimately connected with
the practical introduction of the Locomotive, he seems to have taken
but little interest in its introduction upon railways, but confined
himself to advocating its employment on common roads as its most useful
application.[18] Though in many things he was before his age, here he
was unquestionably behind it. But Trevithick was now an old man; his
constitution was broken, and his energy worked out. Younger men were
in the field, less ingenious and speculative, but more practical and
energetic; and in the blaze of their fame the Cornish engineer was
forgotten.
During the last year of his life Trevithick resided at Dartford,
in Kent. He had induced the Messrs. Hall, the engineers of that
place, to give him an opportunity of testing the value of his last
invention--that of a vessel driven by the ejection of water through
a tube--and he went there to superintend the construction of the
necessary engine and apparatus. The vessel was duly fitted up, and
several experiments were made with it in the adjoining creek, but it
did not realize a speed of more than four miles an hour. Trevithick,
being of opinion that the engine-power was insufficient, proceeded
to have a new engine constructed, to the boiler of which, within the
furnace, numerous tubes were attached, round which the fire played. So
much steam was raised by this arrangement that the piston "blew;" but
still the result of the experiments was unsatisfactory. While laboring
at these inventions, and planning new arrangements never to be carried
out, the engineer was seized by the illness of which he died, on the
22d of April, 1833, in the 62d year of his age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account