The Life of George Washington, Vol. 4: Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War; which Established the Independence of his Country and First; President of the United States — John Shaqi
The Life of George Washington, Vol. 4: Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War; which Established the Independence of his Country and First; President of the United StatesMarshall, John
History
The Life of George Washington, Vol. 4: Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War; which Established the Independence of his Country and First; President of the United States
Marshall, John
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
It is impossible to review this active and interesting campaign
without feeling that much is due to General Greene; and that he amply
justified the favourable opinion of the Commander-in-chief. He found
the country completely conquered, and defended by a regular army
estimated at four thousand men. The inhabitants were so divided, as to
leave it doubtful to which side the majority was attached. At no time
did the effective continental force which he could bring into the
field, amount to two thousand men; and of these a considerable part
were raw troops. Yet he could keep the field without being forced into
action; and by a course of judicious movement, and of hardy
enterprise, in which invincible constancy was displayed, and in which
courage was happily tempered with prudence, he recovered the southern
states. It is a singular fact, well worthy of notice, which marks
impressively the soundness of his judgment, that although he never
gained a decisive victory, he obtained, to a considerable extent, even
when defeated, the object for which he fought.
A just portion of the praise deserved by these achievements, is
unquestionably due to the troops he commanded. These real patriots
bore every hardship and privation[9] with a degree of patience and
constancy which can not be sufficiently admired. And never was a
general better supported by his inferior officers. Not shackled by men
who, without merit, held stations of high rank obtained by political
influence, he commanded young men of equal spirit and intelligence,
formed under the eye of Washington, and trained in the school
furnished in the severe service of the north, to all the hardships and
dangers of war.
[Footnote 9: The distresses of the southern army were such
that, if plainly described, truth would wear the appearance
of fiction. They were almost naked and barefooted,
frequently without food, and always without pay. That he
might relieve them when in the last extremity, without
diminishing the exertions of their general to derive support
from other sources, by creating an opinion that supplies
could be drawn from him, Mr. Morris, as was stated by
himself in conversation with the author, employed an agent
to attend the southern army as a volunteer, whose powers
were unknown to General Greene. This agent was instructed to
watch its situation; and, whenever it appeared impossible
for the general to extricate himself from his
embarrassments, to furnish him, on his pledging the public
faith for repayment, with a draught on the financier for
such a sum as would relieve the urgency of the moment. Thus
was Greene occasionally rescued from impending ruin by aids
which appeared providential, and for which he could not
account.]
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