But the present Coercion Bill erred precisely in the same direction
that the other had done, because it was not aimed solely at outrage,
but was directed at honourable members sitting opposite. In fact he
(Mr. Labouchere) could see the trail of the honourable member for
Bradford (Mr. W. E. Forster) and of his policy in this measure. The
Government ought to try to get the majority of the Irish people on
their side to fight with them against outrage. Was this Bill likely
to enlist the sympathies of the Irish members? Mr. Labouchere
expressed the principle of his objection to the Bill by saying that
as long as political and criminal elements were mixed up in the Bill
he could not vote for it. He objected particularly to the following
features. The "intimidation clause" went too far, being directed
against boycotting, which, although it had its bad features, was, as
a system of exclusive trading, legitimate. He considered it
"monstrous" that the authorities should have power to detain any
person out after sunset. He objected to the clause dealing with the
press, and he thought that three years was too long a period for the
Bill to remain in force. Who could say who might be Lord-Lieutenant
in three years? He could not imagine anything more horrible than
that, say, the right honourable gentleman the member for North
Lincolnshire (Mr. J. Lowther) should be invested with the powers of
the Bill. The consequence would perhaps be, that if the Prime
Minister went over to Ireland, he would be arrested and put into
prison. His admiration for the Prime Minister was increasing, but
all his colleagues were not as well minded as himself. There seemed
to be two currents in the cabinet-- some members who desired to do
all they could for Ireland being baulked by those of their colleagues
called Whigs.[7] {177} Mr. Labouchere worked out of Parliament, as
well as in, for the improvement of the Bill. He was incessantly
negotiating both with the Government and the Irish leaders to defeat
what he felt to be its impossible features and to modify the
remaining ones in the direction of conciliation. He had written two
days before the speech just mentioned to Mr. Chamberlain as follows:
10 QUEEN ANNE'S GATE, May 16, 1882.
DEAR CHAMBERLAIN,--I enclose Bill with Healy's amendments. He says
that what he means in the suggested changes in the Intimidation
Clause is, that only a person who actually threatens a person with
injury should come under the provisions of the Bill. What he objects
to is constructive intimidation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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