What our diplomacy has to do is, to discover some means to render the
high road to India through the Canal secure. Obviously we cannot do
in this matter precisely as we should like, which would be to say
that in time of peace all war vessels may pass through the Canal, and
in time of war only ours. I hardly see how we can go beyond making
the passage neutral in times of peace, and excluding from it in times
of war the ships of belligerents. If Egypt were left to herself, I
believe that she could very safely be left in charge of the Canal.
Her people would be glad to be clear of all European complications,
and, in case of war, she would occupy Port Said, and notify
belligerents that their ships would not be allowed to pass."
On the question of India he expressed himself thus:
I am not at all of the "Perish India" school of politics. If it
could be proved that our Empire would perish if we did not establish
ourselves in Egypt, I am by no means certain but what I should be in
favour of our establishment. But I am a believer not only in the
justice, but in the expediency of an alliance with the people of a
country, and not with its ruler against the people. Any intermixture
in the internal affairs of Egypt on our part is not only opposed to
Liberal principles, but opposed to English interests. To what has it
already led? To a most costly military expedition; to our being
arrayed against rights without which there can be no true liberty or
sound government; to the slaughter of Englishmen and Egyptians with
all the "pomp and pride of glorious war"; and lastly to our soldiers
acting as retrievers, to hunt down and hand over to punishment to an
Ottoman potentate, men many of whom--whether they were ambitious and
whether they were ill-advised--had unquestionably a perfect right to
fight in support of the principle that the only authority of their
nation ought to be its representatives.[9]
{202}
A correspondent at once asked him: "How is it that you were in favour
of the control and in favour of the Expedition, and yet now tell your
readers that the control ought to cease, and that having by means of
the Expedition established a firm foothold in Egypt, our next step
ought to be to evacuate the country?" The following number of
_Truth_ delivered itself in reply as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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