In the debate of March 2 on a supplementary estimate of £728,000 "for
additional expenditure for army services consequent on the dispatch
of an expeditionary force to Egypt," he spoke with his accustomed
frankness. He would like to know where the money was to come from.
He had seen it stated in the papers and other organs that it was to
be raised by an increase on the Income Tax. For his part, he should
like to see it raised in one of two ways--one, by raising it from the
landed interest--or, since he was afraid the Government would not
accept that plan--in default, by a general tax on every individual in
the country poor or rich. Let every one of those shrieking Jingoes
who went out calling on the Government to go to war, now here and now
there, understand that they would have to pay for the cost of those
wars. Then he thought they would be less inclined than now to
advance the Jingo policy which he was sorry to see had been adopted
by the Government, and which they had inherited from gentlemen on the
other side of the House. He believed that the war had been a mistake
all through. If we went to Egypt at all we ought to have installed
Arabi instead of the Khedive. He believed that as long as British
troops supported the Khedive and supported him against his own
subjects, England was absolutely responsible for what was going on in
Egypt. No doubt Lord Dufferin did his best to procure trustworthy
information, but he was {208} necessarily very much in the hands of
the Europeans and of the Ministers and friends of the Khedive. He
did not gather from the dispatches that Lord Dufferin had consulted
the people of Egypt. Sir George Campbell, the member for Kirkcaldy,
said that he had read, marked, learned, and inwardly digested Lord
Dufferin's scheme of government. For his own part, although he had
read, marked, and learned it to a certain degree he could not digest
it because it was objectionable to a Radical stomach. Lord
Dufferin's scheme was a perfect sham of constitutional government.
If any species of representative government were established in Egypt
it must be based on control of the purse. But when anything was said
to the noble Lord, the Under-secretary, on this subject, he vaguely
alluded to representative government and international obligations.
Was Lord Dufferin prevented from doing what he thought desirable for
the country by any obligations which the Egyptians were supposed to
be under to pay the interest on their debt? If there was any
obligation on their part it was not our business to go there to carry
it out.... He denied that the people of Egypt were bound by any such
thing, but, supposing they were, it was not England's business to
deprive them of the most elementary and necessary basis of
representative government--the government of the purse.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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