On his way down the Baltic, however, he met the Russian admiral,
Tchitchagof, whom the emperor, in reply to Sir Hyde's overtures, had
sent to communicate personally with the British commander-in-chief. The
reply was such as had been wished and expected; and these negotiators
going, seamen-like, straight to their object, satisfied each other of
the friendly intentions of their respective governments. Nelson then
anchored off Rostock; and there he received an answer to his last
despatch from Revel, in which the Russian court expressed their regret
that there should have been any misconception between them; informed
him that the British vessels which Paul had detained were ordered to
be liberated, and invited him to Petersburgh, in whatever mode might
be most agreeable to himself. Other honours awaited him: the Duke of
Mecklenburgh Strelitz, the queen's brother, came to visit him on
board his ship; and towns of the inland parts of Mecklenburgh sent
deputations, with their public books of record, that they might have the
name of Nelson in them written by his own hand.
From Rostock the fleet returned to Kioge Bay. Nelson saw that the
temper of the Danes towards England was such as naturally arose from the
chastisement which they had so recently received. "In this nation," said
he, "we shall not be forgiven for having the upper hand of them: I only
thank God we have, or they would try to humble us to the dust." He saw
also that the Danish cabinet was completely subservient to France: a
French officer was at this time the companion and counsellor of the
Crown Prince; and things were done in such open violation of the
armistice, that Nelson thought a second infliction of vengeance would
soon be necessary. He wrote to the Admiralty, requesting a clear and
explicit reply to his inquiry, Whether the commander-in-chief was at
liberty to hold the language becoming a British admiral? "Which, very
probably," said he, "if I am here, will break the armistice, and set
Copenhagen in a blaze. I see everything which is dirty and mean going
on, and the Prince Royal at the head of it. Ships have been masted, guns
taken on board, floating batteries prepared, and except hauling out and
completing their rigging, everything is done in defiance of the treaty.
My heart burns at seeing the word of a prince, nearly allied to our
good king, so falsified; but his conduct is such, that he will lose
his kingdom if he goes on; for Jacobins rule in Denmark. I have made no
representations yet, as it would be useless to do so until I have
the power of correction. All I beg, in the name of the future
commander-in-chief, is, that the orders may be clear; for enough is done
to break twenty treaties, if it should be wished, or to make the Prince
Royal humble himself before British generosity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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