I need hardly remind you that, owing to the lateness of the season,
you will require that the vessel should be prepared to run her
first voyage almost immediately after the engines are fixed. You
will remember, also, that it will be the longest voyage yet run;
that in the event of unfavourable weather a total failure might be
the result of the engine not working to its full power, or
consuming too great a quantity of coals--a very common occurrence
with engines apparently well made, after six or eight days’
constant work; and, lastly, that the future success of the boat as
a passenger ship--nay, even of the company’s boats generally, and,
to a great extent, and for some time, the reputation of Bristol as
an American steamboat station, may depend upon the success of this
first voyage. It is indispensable, therefore, to secure as far as
possible a machine which shall be perfect in all its details from
the moment of its completion. There may be time for a few trials
for ascertaining the fact of its completion, but there will be none
for effecting any alterations should they be found necessary, or
for making any experiments. The machinery which you require to be
so perfect is by no means an ordinary steam-engine.
Marine engines of 80 or 90, and even some of 100 horse-power, are
mere models on a large scale of the ordinary-sized engines. Engines
of 160 or 180 horse-power each would be unmanageable without many
material modifications in the details; the arrangement must be
different, and, as the strength of materials remains the same, the
proportionate dimensions of the parts must be modified. Many
contrivances of this description have been introduced into the
large engines of 110 horse-power each made for the Navy. From 110
to 160 is still another and a very great stride. Those who have led
the way in the first step are certainly the most likely to be aware
of the difficulties of the second, and to be able to appreciate
them better, and be more prepared to overcome them than those who
have as yet only manufactured, however successfully, engines of the
ordinary class. Of three parties tendering.... Messrs. Maudslay
have made by far the largest number, and have for some years led
the way in the introduction of the largest armed steamboats; and
there can be no question as to the fact that they are the oldest
manufacturers of marine engines, that they are themselves the
originators of the greatest number of the improvements of the day,
that they have made the largest engines yet made, and the greatest
number of large engines of all sizes; and, lastly, that they have
the principal supply of engines for the large war ships now used
for the Navy, and have had hitherto the sole supply of all above 70
horse-power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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