With these facts before you, it remains only for you
to consider how far you agree with me in the conclusion I have come
to, and which I have no hesitation in expressing--that I think you
will be safest, in the peculiar case of the first ship, in the
hands of the parties who have had most experience, and that Messrs.
Maudslay are those persons. Their price is, I think, moderate.
This report was read by Mr. Brunel at a meeting of the Board, summoned
at his request; the Directors adopted his advice, and accepted the offer
of Messrs. Maudslay & Field, of Lambeth.[119]
The ‘Great Western,’ for so the ship was called, had not been long
commenced when a somewhat celebrated controversy arose, in which the
correctness of Mr. Brunel’s views was questioned by the late Dr.
Dionysius Lardner.
The circumstances which led to this discussion were as follows:--
The British Association for the Advancement of Science held its sixth
meeting at Bristol in August 1836; and, as Dr. Lardner was announced to
lecture on Transatlantic Steam Navigation, great interest was felt in
Bristol on the occasion.
After some postponement, he delivered his lecture on August 25, to a
crowded meeting of the Mechanical Section. The proceedings of the
Association unfortunately do not give any report of Dr. Lardner’s
observations; but, as in his latest work on the subject[120] he speaks
in commendatory terms of the report given in the ‘Times’ newspaper, that
account may be relied on as correct.
In the ‘Times’ of August 27, 1836, it is stated that in the course of
his lecture Dr. Lardner said,--
Let them take a vessel of 1,600 tons, provided with 400 horse-power
engines. They must take 2⅓ tons for each horse-power, the vessel
must have 1,348 tons of coal, and to that add 400 tons, and the
vessel must carry a burden of 1,748 tons. He thought it would be a
waste of time, under all the circumstances, to say much more to
convince them of the inexpediency of attempting a direct voyage to
New York, for in this case 2,080 miles was the longest run a
steamer could encounter: at the end of that distance she would
require a relay of coals.
There is no detailed report remaining of the animated discussion which
followed the lecture, and in which Mr. Brunel took part. He exposed
several errors in Dr. Lardner’s calculations, but failed to produce any
effect upon the majority of those present, who were powerfully impressed
by the lecturer’s dogmatic assertions.
Those assertions seem to have had a wide circulation beyond the walls of
the lecture-room; and if Dr. Lardner’s arguments were sound, and if
transatlantic steamers ought to have taken their departure from ‘the
most western shore of the British Isles,’ the enthusiastic advocate of a
railway scheme in Ireland might well exclaim,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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