Messrs. Maudslay declined to tender, and the negotiations seem to have
fallen through at the time; but they were renewed in April 1839, when
estimates for engines (with cylinders of 100 inches diameter and seven
feet stroke) were again invited from several makers.
The contest lay eventually between Messrs. Maudslay and Mr. Humphrys
(whose patent for trunk engines was worked by Messrs. Hall). At Mr.
Brunel’s desire they prepared designs for engines with cylinders of 120
inches diameter. He twice induced the Directors to postpone coming to a
decision on the subject, in order that Messrs. Maudslay might mature
their new patent for double-cylinder engines.
When their tender was placed before the Board, the Directors were of
opinion that it largely exceeded the estimate of Mr. Humphrys. Mr.
Humphrys’ estimate, however, had been more than once sent back to him
for revision, at the suggestion of Mr. Brunel, who expressed doubts as
to the possibility of Mr. Humphrys being able to construct his engines
within the sum named by him.
Messrs. Hall stated that if they tendered for the supply of engines on
Mr. Humphrys’ plan, large tools would have to be purchased by them, and
the cost charged on the one pair of engines; they therefore strongly
recommended the Company to become their own engine makers.
Influenced by these considerations, the Directors determined to adopt
the plan of Mr. Humphrys, and to construct their own engines; and they
appointed him the superintending engineer of their works.
It appears from a report by the secretary, Captain Claxton, dated March
23, 1840, that ‘previous to coming to this decision, Mr. Brunel
succinctly laid before the Directors his views of the matter, and his
opinion of the great responsibility they would incur if they made their
own engines; and doubtless the Directors would have yielded to his
suggestions, but for the report of Mr. Humphrys, showing the utter
hopelessness of getting the engines made piecemeal in Bristol.’
The following is the report of Mr. Brunel on the subject:--
June 12, 1839.
At the request of Mr. Maze and Mr. Scott, whom I had the pleasure
of meeting on Saturday last, I send you the following observations
on the two plans and the estimates of Messrs. Maudslay, and of our
Mr. Humphrys.
I have a copy of Messrs. Maudslay’s letter of the 29th ult.
containing their tender, and a subsequent letter of the 11th inst.
in reply to some enquiries of mine respecting their tender and Mr.
Humphrys’ estimates, according to which the total cost of a pair of
engines of 110 inches diameter and 8 feet stroke, upon his plan,
and I presume modified as last recommended by Mr. Guppy and myself,
including boilers and fixing on board, would be 29,296_l._, or, as
stated by Captain Claxton in a letter to me of the 1st inst.,
30,700_l._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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