These tenders do not include, in the case of the engines, either
the screw itself or the paddle wheels, nor, in the case of the
vessel, the cabin fittings, masts, and rigging, boats, or stores. I
should estimate these roughly at 50,000_l._ more,--at least such an
allowance ought to be ample; but these details will require a great
deal of consideration, and could not be included in the original
contracts; while at the same time they can mostly be better and
more economically supplied by competition or by arrangement with
the special makers of the respective articles....
During the next six months Mr. Brunel was engaged in preparing the
formal contracts and specifications. These documents were settled with
much care, and after frequent communications with the contractors, who
consented to the insertion of clauses which gave the full control and
supervision over every part of the work to the Engineer, with very large
powers of interpretation. They required, however, that, should Mr.
Brunel cease to act as Engineer, any disputed point should be settled by
arbitration, and not by his successor.
Besides the delay occasioned by the magnitude and novelty of the
undertaking, there were other difficulties which helped to postpone the
commencement of the works. The Directors were unable, under their
charter, to enter into any contracts until a certain amount of their
capital was actually paid up; and, as several shareholders had retired
when the change of plans was determined upon, it was no easy work to get
the shares taken. That this was eventually accomplished was due mainly
to the exertions of Mr. Brunel and Mr. Charles Geach, one of the
Directors.[146] ‘Could I have foreseen,’ Mr. Brunel writes, ‘the work I
have had to go through, I would never have entered upon it; but I never
flinch when I have once begun, and do it we will.’
Several times they nearly broke down, but at length the contracts were
signed, and on the same day, December 22, Mr. Brunel gave the formal
notice to the contractors to proceed with the works. ‘After two years’
exertions (he wrote), ‘we are set going, the contracts entered into, and
the work commenced.’
_Extracts from Mr. Brunel’s Memoranda_, A.D. 1852-1853.
_July 11, 1852._--The dimensions I commenced with in March last, of
650 × 70 × 30 appear after all to be not far wrong, according to
present views. I make them now 700 × 70 × 24 about; but much
depends upon the last dimension, the draught. If another foot or
two can be safely taken it will be of great advantage.... With this
size of vessel, having a midship section of about 1,800, and a
length of 700, I assume a nominal horse-power of about 2,500. The
first question of importance is, in what proportion shall this be
divided between the screw and paddles?... My present impression is
to halve the power between the two.
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