_December 8._--The evil [_that of not having a proper drain_] is
going on with us, and without any remedy except the drain, or a
cesspool by way of expedient. How much anxiety must one feel at
being so circumstanced! Should any water break in, how should we
proceed? This is another source of great solicitude. We have no
command of the frames when they rest upon wooden legs, or when the
screws are bent; and what is worse is that the men drive on without
any consideration or any fear of consequences. This circumstance,
and the apprehension of the water breaking in, are matters of the
most dreadful anxiety.
[Sidenote: Superincumbent weight varying daily, and still more
every fortnight. What stress on the frames. The shoes have never
yielded; a most important circumstance.]
_December 12._--Little do others know of the anxiety and fatigue I
have to undergo day and night. Advanced as we are, we have only
gained somewhat more experience, but the casualties are just the
same. An accident now might be as fatal as it would have been 200
feet back, or as it would be 200 feet forwards. We have not a
period when we can think ourselves safe except when we have
connected these arches with a shaft on the other side. Loaded as we
are with the weight of the river, we have to advance our shield and
build our structure under that weight, a weight which varies twice
a day, and twice a month to a much greater extent. _The shoes are
the great foundation of our security._ When once pressed down with
the greatest power that can be applied, they do not give in the
least afterwards. They have not yielded even upon loose gravel; we
must therefore congratulate ourselves that they have answered so
completely. We have now walked our frames upwards of 350 feet; we
have had to renew the legs and the heads, but it is not through
want of strength so much as from mismanagement. The first legs were
never injured so long as their action was limited to 3 inches, but
when it was increased to 6 inches, they immediately gave way one
after another, without however any damage to the structure or to
the shield. The heads gave way, or began to give way, from the
moment the legs did; because, when a leg gave way, it brought upon
the contiguous frame an increased weight which broke the heads one
after another. That the breaking of so important a part of our
shield should not have been attended with any bad consequences is a
proof that provision had been made for the casualty. The proof that
it had been foreseen and provided for is in the manner these heads
were adapted to the frames. By the way they were fixed they would
be easily taken down and replaced. Though the heads gave way, the
top staves were not materially affected by it, and the service
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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