The Life of James McNeill WhistlerPennell, Elizabeth Robins
General
The Life of James McNeill Whistler
Pennell, Elizabeth Robins
Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Whistler looked back to West Point with equal affection. He failed,
but West Point was the basis of his code of conduct. As a "West Point
man" he met every emergency, and his bearing, his carriage, showed the
influence of those days when he liked to look back to himself "very
dandy in grey." For the discipline, the tradition, the tone of the
Academy he never lost his respect. He knew what it could do in making
men of boys. "From the moment we came," he said to us, "we were United
States officers, not schoolboys, not college students. We were ruled,
not by little school or college rules, but by our honour, by our
deference to the unwritten law of tradition." He resented the least
innovation that threatened the hold of this tradition over the cadets.
"To take a cadet into court was destruction to the _morale_ of West
Point; it was such a disgrace to offend against the unwritten laws
that the offender's career was ruined." In the most trivial matters
he deplored deviation from the old standard. That was the reason of
his indignation when he heard that cadets were playing football, and,
worse, playing against college teams; to put themselves on the level of
students "was beneath the dignity of officers of the United States."
During our war with Spain, and the Boers' struggle in South Africa,
there was not an event, not a rumour, that he did not refer to West
Point and its code. The Spanish War, though, "no doubt, we should
never have gone into it, was the most wonderful, the most beautiful
war since Louis XIV. Never in modern times has there been such a war;
it was conducted on correct West Point principles, with the most
perfect courtesy and dignity on both sides, and the greatest chivalry."
When he came back to London from Corsica in 1901, and was telling us
of the people and the way they clung to old custom and ceremonial,
he said that he had found "the Roman tradition almost as fine as the
West Point tradition," and this was a concession. We never knew him to
show the least desire to return to Lowell or Stonington, to Pomfret or
Washington, but he said, "If I ever make the journey to America, I will
go straight to Baltimore, then to West Point, and then sail for England
again." One evening we asked him to meet an officer just from West
Point. His interest could not have been keener, had he left the Academy
the day before. He wanted to know about everything--the buildings, the
life, the discipline. He deplored every innovation, always, above all,
football: West Point to him was in danger when cadets could stoop to
dispute "with college students for a dirty ball kicked round a muddy
field." This was the shadow thrown over his pleasure when he heard of
the pride the Academy took in claiming him, of his reputation there,
of his drawings hanging in places of honour. It was the military side
of the Academy, however, that stirred him to enthusiasm. His face
fell when, asking the officer, who, like Major Whistler, was in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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