The Life of James Renwick: A Historical Sketch Of His Life, Labours And Martyrdom And A; Vindication Of His Character And Testimony — John Shaqi
The Life of James Renwick: A Historical Sketch Of His Life, Labours And Martyrdom And A; Vindication Of His Character And TestimonyHouston, Thomas
History
The Life of James Renwick: A Historical Sketch Of His Life, Labours And Martyrdom And A; Vindication Of His Character And Testimony
Houston, Thomas
Covenanters; Renwick, James, 1662-1688; Scotland -- Church history -- 17th century
He was so open and candid hi his answers that the members of the
Justiciary were to some extent favourably impressed, and this had
doubtless some influence in preventing him from being tortured. He
enjoyed so much of Divine presence from his entrance into prison, till
his execution, that to his mother he said, "he could hardly pray, being
so much taken up with praise, and ravished with the joy of the Lord."
When before the Justiciary, on the 14th February, he confessed to all in
the indictment, save the first article, charging him with having "cast
off all fear of God." He said, "It is because I feared to offend God,
and to violate His law, that I am here to-day, standing to be
condemned." When asked about disowning the king's authority, he answered
like a true Protestant and a heroic patriot--"I own all authority that
hath its prescriptives and limitations from the word of God; but I
cannot own this usurper as lawful king--seeing both by the word of God,
such a one is incapable to bear rule, and likewise by the ancient laws
of the kingdom, which admit none to the crown of Scotland until he swear
to defend the Protestant religion, which a man of his profession cannot
do."
At the close of his examination, when asked if he would subscribe his
Testimony, he did so, with protestation that he subscribed it as his
testimony, but not as recognizing the authority of his judges. When
condemned to be executed in the Grassmarket, on the Friday following, he
was asked by the Justice General if he desired a longer time, he
declared, "It was all one to him; if the time was protracted, it was
welcome; if it was shortened, it was welcome too;--his Master's time was
the best." Without his knowledge he was reprieved for ten days, till the
17th of February, as the persecutors were to some degree sated with
blood, and perhaps somewhat troubled in conscience by the demeanor of
the youthful confessor. After his condemnation was pronounced, many
attempts were made to shake his constancy. Several petitions were
written for him, but he refused resolutely to sign any of them. It was
at one time proposed to him, that his dropping a few drops of ink on
paper would be sufficient: this however, he promptly refused, alleging
that it would be so far an owning of wicked authority, and a
renunciation of his whole testimony.
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