The Life of Jesus Christ for the Young, Vol. 4: And His Life Depicted in a Gallery of Eighty PaintingsNewton, Richard
Religion
The Life of Jesus Christ for the Young, Vol. 4: And His Life Depicted in a Gallery of Eighty Paintings
Newton, Richard
Jesus Christ -- Art; Jesus Christ -- Biography -- Juvenile literature
As to the hour of the day when the crucifixion took place, there is some
difference in the statements made by the different evangelists. St.
Matthew says nothing about the hour when Jesus was crucified. He only
says that during the time of the crucifixion, “from the sixth hour there
was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.” St. Matt. xxvii:
45. This means from twelve o’clock at noon, till three o’clock in the
afternoon. St. Luke and St. John both say that it was—“_about_ the sixth
hour,” when this great event took place. But it is clear from their way
of speaking of it, that they did not wish to be understood as stating the
time very exactly. St. Mark says—ch. xv: 25, “And it was the third hour,
and they crucified him.” There seems to be a disagreement between these
statements. But it is easy enough to reconcile the difference. There are
two ways of doing this. One is by supposing that when St. Mark says: “It
was the third hour, and they crucified him,” he was speaking of the time
when they began to make preparations for the crucifixion, while St. Luke
and St. John refer to the time when the preparations were all finished,
and the crucifixion had actually taken place.
But there is another way of reconciling this apparent difference. The
Jews were accustomed to divide their day into four parts, corresponding
with the four watches into which the night was divided. Beginning at six
o’clock in the morning, which was the time when their day commenced,
they sometimes called the first three hours, from six to nine o’clock,
the first hour. The next three hours, from nine to twelve o’clock, they
called the second hour; and then, according to this way of reckoning, the
three hours following, from twelve to three o’clock, would be the third
hour. And if _this_ was the way in which St. Mark was speaking, then his
_third_ hour would agree exactly with the sixth hour mentioned by St.
Luke and St. John. And so, when we think of the time of the crucifixion,
we may remember that Jesus hung upon the cross, in dreadful agonies, from
“about” twelve o’clock at noon-day until three in the afternoon. O, how
long and painful those hours must have seemed to him!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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