Brahms' leisure was considerably curtailed this summer. Of the numerous
engagements fulfilled by him after the close of the Vienna
concert-season three may be particularly mentioned. He conducted the
Triumphlied at the first concert of the Rhine Festival (Cologne, May
24-27), at the Jubilee anniversary concert of the Basle Choral Society,
and at a concert of the Zürich Music Festival (July), and on each
occasion the great song was received with acclamation. With this work we
may, perhaps, especially associate the honour of the Prussian Ordre pour
le Mérite which was conferred later on the composer by the Emperor
William I. He was elected an honorary member of the Royal Academy of
Arts, Berlin, in the course of the summer.
'Brahms is becoming so popular,' writes Billroth on June 2, 'and is
everywhere made so much of, that he could easily become a rich man
with his composition if he could take it lightly. Fortunately this
is not the case.'
The Triumphlied was performed in the German imperial capital on December
17, 1874, under Stockhausen. It was given under Levi at the great
Bismarck Festival in Munich, and was heard in London at a concert given
in St. James's Hall by George Henschel, December 2, 1880, for the
benefit of the Victoria Hospital for Children, Chelsea.
The magnificent work is now but seldom performed: partly, no doubt,
because it was composed to celebrate a particular series of events in
history, partly because of the difficulty of securing the large chorus
necessary for its due effect, partly, perhaps, on account of the demands
it makes on the attention of the listener. Whatever be the cause, the
fact itself is to be deeply regretted. The work has sometimes been
criticised as wanting in contrast of mood. Undoubtedly it is, from
beginning to end, a song of passionate exultation which scarcely makes
pause from the first note to the last, and the listener requires time
and repeated hearings to become familiarized with its brilliancy before
he can follow it with pleasure; but it is full of varied features of
interest to lay hearers, and especially to those who will devote a
little time to its study before listening to its performance. To the
musician it appeals as a marvel of polyphonic art, though it contains no
elaborated features of harmonic or contrapuntal learning that might have
been prejudicial to its character as a national strain. It is literally
'a sound of many voices saying Alleluia.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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