The master lodged this summer near Nidelbad, above Rüschlikon on Lake
Zürich. Amongst the friends and acquaintances old and new with whom he
had intercourse were Bargheer, Hegar, G. Eberhard, Gottfried Keller,
Bernhard Hopfer, Professor and Frau Engelmann from Utrecht, and J. V.
Widmann. Brahms made Widmann's acquaintance at this time at the house of
Hermann Götz, and seems to have been immediately attracted by him;
partly, perhaps, because the younger man had the courage of his
opinions, and ventured to oppose him in argument. The acquaintance,
cemented during the three days of the Zürich Festival, grew into an
intimate and lasting friendship, to which the musical world is indebted
for Widmann's well-known and delightful 'Recollections,' already several
times referred to in these pages.
Hegar mentions[48] that the works which occupied Brahms during his stay
at Rüschlikon were the second set of Liebeslieder, the book of songs,
Lieder and Gesänge, Op. 63, and the Vocal Quartets, Op. 64. It was at
this time, also, that he finally completed the Pianoforte Quartet in C
minor. The songs and quartets were published in the autumn by Peters;
the four Duets for Soprano and Contralto, Op. 61, and the seven Songs
for mixed Chorus, _a capella_, Op. 62, were issued about the same time
by Simrock. The Neue Liebeslieder and the C minor Quartet for Pianoforte
and Strings did not appear till 1875.
From this time onward Brahms' copyrights were acquired, as each new work
was completed, by Simrock of Berlin, with only four exceptions--Nänie,
Op. 82; six Vocal Quartets, Op. 112; thirteen Canons, Op. 113, which
were bought by Peters of Leipzig; and a Prelude and Fugue for Organ,
published in 1881 as a supplement to the _Musikalisches Wochenblatt_
without opus number. In future, therefore, we shall mention the
publication, but not the publisher, of the works. Those compositions
which were originally acquired from the composer by Breitkopf and Härtel
were resold by this firm to Simrock later on, and appear, therefore, in
the complete published catalogue of Brahms' works as Simrock's
publications.
The third and, as it turned out, the last season of Brahms' work as
artistic director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde opened in due
course, and at the two ante-Christmas concerts of the season 1874-75 the
following programmes were performed: On November 8--
1. Rubinstein: Overture to the Opera 'Dimitri Donskoi.'
2. Beethoven: Pianoforte Concerto in E flat. (Pianoforte,
Herr Brahms.)
3. Brahms: Songs for mixed Chorus, _a capella_, Op. 62--
(a) Waldesnacht.
(b) 'Dein Herzlein mild.'
(c) Von alten Liebesliedern.'
4. Berlioz: 'Harold in Italy.' Symphony in four parts.
On December 6--Beethoven's Missa Solemnis in D major.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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