The performance of the symphony by the Cambridge University Musical
Society was given under special circumstances. Early in the year the
university offered the master an honorary degree, acceptance of which
would have involved him in a visit to England, since, by one of the
university statutes, its degrees may not be conferred _in absentia_.
Brahms was not asked to write a new work for the occasion, a request he
would properly have resented, but was merely invited to visit Cambridge
for the purpose of receiving the degree, and was so far gratified by the
compliment as to hesitate about his answer. Perhaps his mere reluctance
to decline the invitation in spite of his dread of English customs and
his ignorance of the language, may be accepted as stronger testimony of
appreciation than might have been implied in the effusive acceptance of
many another man. It may be doubted whether he would in any case have
prevailed upon himself to undertake the journey; an indiscreet
advertisement, however, inserted in _The Times_ by the Crystal Palace
directors, who had heard a rumour of his possible visit, that if he
should come he would be asked to conduct one of their Saturday concerts,
immediately decided him to decline the University's proffered honour. He
acknowledged the invitation by entrusting the MS. score and parts of the
symphony to the care of Joachim, who was about starting on his yearly
visit to England, for performance at Cambridge.
The programme of March 8 was as follows:
PART I.
W. G. Bennett: Overture, 'The Wood Nymph.'
Beethoven: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra.
Violin, Dr. Joachim.
Brahms: A Song of Destiny.
Bach: Violin Solos, Dr. Joachim.
Joachim: Elegiac Overture (in memory of H. Kleist).
PART II.
Brahms: Symphony in C minor.
The Symphony and the Elegiac Overture, the latter composed by Joachim in
acknowledgment of the honorary degree offered him by the University and
conferred in the afternoon of March 8, were given under his direction;
the remainder of the programme was under that of the society's
conductor, C. Villiers Stanford.
The concert attracted a great audience, which included prominent
musicians from various parts of the United Kingdom. The impression
created by the symphony was profound, and, following that of the German
Requiem and of the great chamber music compositions and songs which had
now for some years been finding their way to the hearts of music lovers
in this country, formed, as Stanford says, 'an imperishable keystone to
Brahms' fame amongst Britons.'[54] The new work was performed in London
a few weeks later at the Philharmonic concert of April 16, under W. G.
Cusins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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